罗斯福在1935年提交的年度国会咨文中宣称：“我们发现我们的人民正在经受着陈腐的不平等的煎熬”，“尽管我们付出了话语和行动的努力，但是特权阶层尚未铲除、社会下层依然没有得到有效的救助”。为此，罗斯福推动国会通过
①《全国工业复兴法》，规定最高工时和最低工资
②《联邦紧急救济法》，规定政府实行大规模救济
③《社会保险法》，致力于建设养老金和保险制度
④《全国劳工关系法》，重申工人应该享有的权利
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
答案：C
题目分析：注意题干时间“1935年”，罗斯福认为：“人民正在经受着陈腐的不平等的煎熬”、“社会下层依然没有得到有效的救助”，为此，罗斯福签署了“社会保险法”，为失业者和老年人提供救济金和养老金；还通过《全国劳工关系法》，使工人有权组织自己的工会。①②是新政前期采取的措施，故选C。
Passage Two
| People can be addicted to different things — e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just only because they are cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one. Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. |
According to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is ______.
A．to get things they want
B．to meet their p psychological need
C．to spend a lot of money
D．to meet their basic needs