问题 填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

答案

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读图填空题

下图是美国科学家米勒等模拟原始地球条件的装置。将装置内抽真空后,从a处泵入气体于玻璃仪器内,再将B中水煮沸,使水蒸气驱动混合气体在玻璃管内流动,然后在A内利用电极模拟火花放电,经过b冷却后,形成的产物沉积在C中。请根据上述的说明,结合图示回答下列问题:

(1)火花放电的作用是:                               。米勒提出的问题是:                                            ;他做出的假设是                                                 ;他搜集到的证据是                                                 。他得出的结论是                          

(2) 指出以下资料哪些不支持米勒实验的结论,请简要说明。

资料一:60年代以来,相继发现了一些新的科学事实。1969年“阿波罗11号”登月成功,经研究揭示,月球表面的许多环形山是陨石坑。它们是在月球刚形成时被大量天体撞击造成的。这表明太阳系初期,天体碰撞频繁,地球也不会例外。可以推测,那时地壳比较脆弱,到处火山爆发,地球表面温度极高,即使有少量的CH4和NH3放出,也会立刻被高温和极强的紫外辐射裂解为CO2、H2和N2

资料二:天文学家已发现了数十种星际分子(是指存在于星际空间的分子),它们大多是有机物。1969年坠落在澳大利亚麦启逊镇的陨石中含有氨基酸……                                                                                                                 

判断题