问题 填空题

(10分)实验室需要480 mL 0.4mol/L的NaCl溶液,有如下操作步骤:

①把称量好的NaCl晶体放入小烧杯中,加适量蒸馏水溶解。

②把①所得溶液小心转入一定容积的容量瓶中。

③继续向容量瓶中加蒸馏水至液面距刻度线1 cm~2 cm处,改用胶头滴管小心滴加蒸馏水至溶液凹液面与刻度线相切。

④用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒2~3次,每次洗涤的液体都小心转入容量瓶,并轻轻摇匀。

⑤将容量瓶瓶塞塞紧,充分摇匀。请填写下列空白:

(1)操作步骤的正确顺序为(填序号)________。

(2)实验室有如下规格的容量瓶:①100 mL,②250mL,③500 mL,④1000 mL,本实验选用______。

(3)本实验用到的基本实验仪器除容量瓶、玻璃棒外还有________________________ 。

(4)需要使用玻璃棒的操作有________(填序号),其作用为__________________________。

(5)误差分析:(填“偏高”、“偏低”或“无影响”)

①称量NaCl时,物码倒置(1 g以下用游码)________________________________

②容量瓶用1 mol/L的NaCl溶液润洗________。

答案

(1)①②④③⑤ (2)③

(3)天平、药匙、烧杯、胶头滴管、量筒

(4)①②③④ ①:搅拌,促进溶解;②③④:引流

(5)①偏低 ②偏高

阅读理解

Every year, we celebrate many special days─Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.

Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.

Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.

In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!

小题1:It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in       .

A.the United States

B.France

C.Scotland

D.Spain小题2: In North America, ‘Fool’s Day’ is celebrated on       .

A.April 1

B.April 2

C.December 28

D.March 31小题3:People are allowed to        while celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’.

A.kick your friends in the behind

B.move a friend’s clock ahead one hour

C.play jokes and tricks on your friends

D.take a holiday from work for two days小题4:Which country is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage as celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’?

A.England.

B.India.

C.Mexico.

D.Japan.小题5:Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England …. Here “spread” means       .

A.盛行

B.流传

C.接受

D.发展

填空题