问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

       A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" woman is seeking professional help after

being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.

       Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control

the desire to steal from shops.

       Luz, who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road, Cambridge, admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95

from John Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.

       Phillip Lemoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the

ladies' toilet in the store. When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected, having

taken off the anti-theft security alarms (防盗警报装置).

       She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lemoyne said.

       He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.

       Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October, but Morag

Duff, defending, said she had never been in trouble with the police before that.

       "She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this," Miss Duff

said. "She didn't intend to steal when she went into the store. She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a

very respectable and intelligent young lady. She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants

to knowif there is anything in particular that caused her to do this."

       Judge David Azan fined Luz £50, and warned:"You've got acriminal record. If you carry on like this,

you will end up in prison, which will ruin your bright future you may have."

       Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin,

Germany for her master's degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University, UK.

1. What is Ana Luz's nationality? [ ]

A. American.

B. British.

C. Spanish.

D. German.

2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "shoplifting" used in the passage? [ ]

A. Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.

B. Taking goods to the ladies' toilet.

C. Selecting some goods from a display.

D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.

3. From the passage we can learn that _____. [ ]

A. Ana Luz has already got her PhD at Cambridge University, UK

B. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so

C. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more

D. Phillip Lemoyne is the "respectable and intelligent" woman's defense lawyer

4. What would be the best title for the passage? [ ]

A. Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student

B. Apologizing for the Actions in Shops

C. Seeking Professional Help from Experts

D. Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops

答案

1-4 CDCA

阅读理解与欣赏

比较阅读甲、乙两则文言文,完成下列各题(10分)

甲文:

舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改,困于心衡于虑而后作,征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡,然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。(选自《孟子·告子下》)

乙文:

吴既赦越,越王勾践反国,乃苦身焦思,置胆于坐,坐卧即仰胆,饮食亦尝胆也。曰:“女忘会稽之耻邪?”身自耕作,夫人自织;食不加肉,衣不重采,折节下贤人,厚遇宾客;振贫吊死,与百姓同其劳。终灭吴。(选自《史记》)

小题1:用“/”给下面句子划出朗读节奏。(1分)

舜发于畎亩之中

小题2:解释下列句中加点词语的含义。(2分)

①曾益其所不能(        )        ②人恒过然后能改(          )

③吴既赦越  (         )      ④与百姓同其劳(          )

小题3:翻译下列句子。(2分)

女忘会稽之耻邪?

翻译:                                                         

小题4:甲文首段列举古代六位贤士的事例,是为了说明                                的道理,文中的中心论点是                                                    。乙文故事可以用成语               来概括其主要内容。(3分)

小题5:品读甲乙两文,谈谈忧患意识有怎样的现实意义?(2分)

                                                                              

                                                                             

单项选择题