问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now

middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.

      That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our

13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?

      We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of

fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes

it's got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.

      Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save

the young.

      A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed.

But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon

the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have

never been lonely," the reporter said.

      The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院) when a visitor showed up with

a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were

ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an

astonishing power to comfort and cure.

      Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As

my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end."

Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me

to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell

which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.

1. Now in an American family, people can find that ______. [ ]

A. children never live with their parents

B. not all working people live with their parents

C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren

D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

2. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because ______. [ ]

A. they had never seen a baby before

B. the baby was clever and beautiful

C. the baby brought them the image of life

D. the baby's mother would take care of them

3. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting? [ ]

A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.

B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.

C. Because they have nothing to worry about.

D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.

4. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young? [ ]

A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.

B. The old get excited when they see a baby.

C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.

D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

答案

1-4: BCAA

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

在20世纪80年代,李*艾珂卡因拯救濒临破产的美国汽车巨头之一克莱斯勒公司而名声鹊起。今天,克莱斯勒公司又面临另外一场挑战:在过热的竞争和预测到的世界汽车产业生产能力过剩的环境中求生存。为了度过这场危机并再次成功地进行竞争,克莱斯勒不得不先解决以下问题:首先,世界汽车产业的生产能力过剩,意味着所有汽车制造商都将竭尽全力保持或增加它们的市场份额。美国的汽车公司要靠增加投资来提高效率,日本的汽车制造商也不断在美国建厂。欧洲和韩国的厂商也想增加他们在美国的市场份额。艾珂卡承认,需要对某些车型削价,为此,他运用打折扣和其他激励手段来吸引消费者进入克莱斯勒的汽车陈列室。可是,艾珂卡和克莱斯勒也认为,价格是唯一得到更多买主的方法。但从长期性来看,这不是最好方法。克莱斯勒必须解决的第二个问题是改进它所生产汽车的质量和性能。艾珂卡承认,把注意力过分集中在市场营销和财务方面,而把产品开发拱手让给了其他厂家是不好的。还认识到,必须重视向消费者提出的售后服务的高质量。艾珂卡的第三个问题是把美国汽车公司(AMC)和克莱斯勒的动作结合起来。兼并美国汽车公司意味着克莱斯勒要解雇许多员工,这包括蓝领工人和白领阶层。剩余的员工对这种解雇的态度从愤怒到担心,这给克莱斯勒的管理产生巨大的压力:难以和劳工方面密切合作、回避骚乱,确保汽车质量和劳动生产率。为了生存,克莱斯勒承认,公司各级管理人员和设计、营销、工程和生产方面员工应通力协作,以团队形式开发和制造与消费者的需要相匹配的质量产品。克莱斯勒的未来还要以提高效率为基础。今天,克莱斯勒一直注重降低成本、提高质量并靠团队合作的方式提高产品开发的速度,并发展与供应商、消费者的更好关系。在其他方面,艾珂卡要求供应商提供降低成本的建议——他已收到上千条这样的提议。艾珂卡说,降低成本的关键是“让全部1万名员工都谈降低成本。”艾珂卡现已从克莱斯勒公司总裁的职位退休。有些分析家开始预见克莱斯勒的艰难时光。但一位现任主管却说,克莱斯勒有一项大优势:它从前有过一次危机,却度过了危机并生存下来,所以,克莱斯勒能够向过去学到宝贵的东西。

如何用权变管理的思想解决克莱斯勒面临的问题?