问题 材料分析题

毛 * * 同志在《实践论》中指出:“马克思主义哲学认为十分重要的问题,不在于懂得了客观世界的规律性,因而能够解释世界,而在于拿了这种对于客观世界规律性的认识去能动地改造世界。”     

请结合你的学习,谈谈对毛 * * 这段话的理解。

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答案

(1)认识的根本任务是认识和掌握事物的本质和规律,即“能够解释世界”。而认识的根本目的,则是把认识应用于实践,去指导实践,即利用认识去“能动地改造世界”。毛 * * 同志的这段话,强调了实践是认识的目的这一认识论道理。   

(2)毛 * * 同志的这段话告诉我们,学习的目的在于应用,我们应做到为了应用而学习知识,并真正做到用所学的知识去分析和解决实际问题,这样学到的知识才是有意义、有价值的。

阅读理解

This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.

Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”

Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”

But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.

In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.

小题1:This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .

A.6:40 a.m.            B.7:50 a.m.                C.8:50 a.m.

小题2:Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .

A.worried              B.sad                  C.excited

小题3:How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?

A.Three.               B.Four.                    C.Five.

小题4:      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.

A.Wu Hong          B.Liu Ming             C.Huang Shan

小题5:Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.

B.The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.

C.The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.

多项选择题