问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Within a few years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons that experts

still don't understand, according to a British study presented (递交) last week to an international conference

(大会) on smoking.

     Anti-smoking activists at the second "Tobacco or Health" conference pointed out that although adults

were giving up smoking in growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit,

particularly girls.

     One-fourth of the 15-year-old young people smoke regularly, according to the study made in 27 countries

by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.

     In Western Europe, girls were more likely to smoke than boys. In Germany or in England, one third of

the girls were smokers compared to (相比) one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls "still fall behind"

those in the Western Europe but were "catching up" quickly, said the study.

     The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries between 1986 and 1998.

     The percentages (百分比) of young women smoking went from 17% to 36% in Austria, from 17% to

28% in Norway, from 21% to 28% in Hungary.

     In the seven countries and regions studied-Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and

Wales-more girls smoked than boys, with the exception (例外) of Hungary.

1. According to the article, more and more _____ in Europe were giving up smoking. [ ]

A. adults

B. boys

C. girls

D. old men

2. The number of boy smokers is _____ that of girl smokers. [ ]

A. larger than

B. as large as

C. smaller than

D. as small as

3. The study was made by _____.[ ]

A. Edinburgh University

B. the World Health Organization

C. "Tobacco or Health" conference

D. Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization

4. The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _____. [ ]

A. Norway

B. Austria

C. Hungary

D. Sweden

5. The main idea of the passage is to _____. [ ]

A. introduce something about girl smokers in Europe

B. report something interesting happened in England

C. describe the present condition of European smokers

D. warn young people around the world against smoking

答案

1-5: ACDBA

问答题

某大学图书馆进行装修改造,根据施工设计和使用功能的要求,采用大量的轻质隔墙。外墙采用建筑幕墙。承揽该装修改造工程的施工单位根据《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》规定,对工程细部构造施工质量的控制做了大量的工作。
该施工单位在轻质隔墙施工过程中提出以下技术要求:
(1)板材隔墙施工过程中如遇到门洞,应从两侧向门洞处依次施工;
(2)石膏板安装牢固时,隔墙端部的石膏板与周围的墙、柱应留有10mm的槽口,槽口处加注嵌缝膏,使面板与邻近表面接触紧密;
(3)当轻质隔墙下端用木踢脚覆盖时,饰面板应与地面留有5~10mm缝隙;
(4)石膏板的接缝缝隙应保证为8~10mm。
该施工单位在施工过程中特别注重现场文明施工和现场的环境保护措施,工程竣工后,被评为优质工程。
[问题]1.建筑装饰装修工程细部构造是指哪些子分部工程中的细部节点构造
2.轻质隔墙按构造方式和所用材料的种类不同可分为哪几种类型石膏板属于哪种轻质隔墙
3.逐条判断该施工单位在轻质隔墙施工过程中提出的技术要求的正确与否,如不正确,请改正。
4.简述板材隔墙的施工工艺流程。
5.轻质隔墙的节点处理主要包括哪几项
6.建筑工程现场文明施工管理的主要内容有哪些
7.建筑工程施工环境管理计划的主要内容包括哪些

问答题

1.某项目建设期为2年,生产期为8年。项目建设投资(含工程费、其他费用、预备费用)3 100万元,预计全部形成固定资产。固定资产折旧年限为8年,按平均年限法计算折旧,残值率为5%。在生产期末回收固定资产残值。 2.建设期第一年投入建设资金的60%,第二年投人40%,其中每年投资的50%为自有资金,50%由银行贷款,贷款年利率为7%,建设期只计息不还款。生产期第一年投人流动资金 300万元,全部为自有资金。流动资金在计算期末全部回收。 3.建设单位与银行约定:从生产期开始的6年间,按照每年等额本金偿还法进行偿还,同时偿还当年发生的利息。 4.预计生产期各年的经营成本均为2 600万元,销售收入在计算期第三年为3 800万元,第四年为4320万元,第五至十年均为5 400万元。假定销售税金及附加的税率为6%,所得税率为33%,行业基准投资回收期(Pc)为8年。 问题:计算期第三年初的累计借款是多少(要求列出计算式)。 2.编制项目还本付息表(将计算结果填入表1.1中)。 3.计算固定资产残值及各年固定资产折旧额(要求列出计算式)。 4.编制自有资金现金流量表(将现金流量有关数据填人表1.2中)。 5.计算静态投资回收期(要求列出计算式),并评价本项目是否可行。 注:计算结果保留小数点后2位。[*][*](注:“自有资金”栏包括建设投资和流动资金)