问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景资料:

某市外环路全长54km,其中,北外环路总长10.56km,规划路面宽度为50m,路基平均填土高度13m.该路段因沿黄河大堤,地下水位高(现有黄河河床标高比路面设计高程高出2~3m),而且处于雨期积水地区,土质大部分为黄河粉砂土,少量粉质黏土,全线均为软弱路基地段(地基承载力平均l0~80kPa.因此,设计单位与施工单位共同研究,依据当地材料状况、施工条件与工期要求,采用以下软土地基的处理方法;

(1)土工织物铺垫.K1+780~K1+980,长200m路段地下水位高,土质差,苇根很多而深,采用带眼双面胶无纺布(150-200g/㎡,抗拉强度为2050kN/m)铺垫.

(2)K6+200一K6+350,长150m,位于黄河沉砂池上,粉砂土质、含水量大,地下水位高,采用塑料排水板处理.塑料排水板施工时工艺程序如下:摊铺下层砂垫层、塑料排水板穿靴、机具就位、整平原地面、插入套管、拔出套管、机具移位、割断塑料排水板、摊铺上层砂垫层.

问题:

(1)土工织物一般应该铺垫在什么位置?有什么具体作用?

(2)请指出塑料排水板的施工工艺程序.

答案

参考答案:

(1)一般铺垫于软土地基表层.起到扩散荷载、提高承载力的作用.

(2)整平原地面→摊铺下层砂垫层→机具就位→塑料排水板穿靴→插入套管→拔出套管→割断塑料排水板→机具移位→摊铺上层砂垫层

解析:

土工织物防护:

1.挂网式坡面防护适用于风化碎落较严重的岩石边坡.沿边坡悬挂的土工网能截住落石,引导其进入边沟或其他可控制地区.落石直径较大,边坡倾角大于40°时不宜使用.

2.土工织物复合植被防护坡面综合了土工织物和植被两类防护的优点,其典型形式是三维土工网(垫)植草防护,主要适用于边坡坡度缓于1:1,边坡高度小于3m的土质边坡.

3.其他土工织物防护有草坪植生带、适用于破碎或易风化破碎的岩石路堑边坡的锚杆挂高强塑料网格喷浆(喷射混凝土),以及土工织物作反滤层的护坡.

塑料排水板:

用插扳机或与袋装砂井打设机共用(将圆形套管换成矩形套管)打设.按:

整平原地面→摊铺下层砂垫层→机具就位→塑料排水板穿靴→插入套管→拔出套管→割断塑料排水板→机具移位→摊铺上层砂垫层的施工工艺程序进行.

振动打设工艺、锤击振力大小,根据每次打设报数、导管断面大小、人土长度和地基均匀程度确定.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     John is an artist who does not have much money, but a  very kind man. One day on his way home,

he gave his last coins to a beggar(乞丐). When he saw another one, he forgot that he did not have any

money. He asked the man to have lunch with him, and the beggar accepted, so they went into a small

restaurant and had a good meal.

     After the dinner, John found he had no money at all. The beggar had to pay  the bill. The artist was

so sorry about this, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi , my friend , and I will give

you the money for lunch.”

     "Oh, no!" said the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay

for you again!”

1.The  artist in this story was _______

A. a beggar                        

B. a rich man

C. a kind man                      

D. a cheat

2. On his way home , John forgot _______.

A. to bring money with him                

B. to buy the ticket 

C. he had given all his  money to a beggar    

D. to have lunch

3. After the meal , _______ paid the bill .

A. the artist        

B. the beggar    

C. a lady    

D. no one

4. The artist invited the beggar to take the taxi home with him so that _______

A. the beggar could pay for the taxi home 

B. he could pay the money in return for  the meal he had had .

C. he could make friends with the beggar 

D. they could trust each other .

5. At the end of the story, what the beggar said showed that he _______.

A. did trust the artist      

B. was thankful to the artist 

C. regretted(后悔)  having lunch with the artist. 

D. would make friends with the artist  

选择题