问题 选择题

中国人招待客人,主人非常热情,敬酒夹菜;欧美人招待客人,主人则让大家各取所需,各吃各的,互不干扰。这说明

A.不同文化背景的人之间无法交流

B.中华文化源远流长,优于欧美文化

C.世界各国的文化没有优劣之分

D.生活在不同文化背景中的人,会有不同的待人处事的方法

答案

答案:D

题目分析:材料描述了欧美人与中国人待客的礼仪的区别,文化影响人的交往行为与交往方式,正是由于欧美与中国的文化背景不同,待人处事的方法也不同,D符合题意;不同文化背景的人是完全可以友好交流的,A错误;各民族文化一律平等,不能说中华文化优于欧美文化,B错误;材料未体现各国文化的优劣比较这一意思,C不符合题意。答案选D。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Susan Sontag(1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art. With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.

  Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In “Notes Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a little—known set of difficult understandings,through which she could not have been more famous.“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’ ”.

By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者),but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s,it was the latter side of her that came forward. In “Illness as Metaphor”—published in 1978,after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格),a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact,re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.

In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California,won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless,all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.

“Sometimes,” she once said,“I feel that,in the end,all I am really defending…is the idea of seriousness,of true seriousness.”And in the end,she made us take it seriously too.

64.The underlined sentence in paragraph l means Sontag ____________.

A.was a symbol of American cultural life

B.developed world literature,film and art

C.published many essays about world culture

D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture

65.She first won her name through____________.

A.her story of a Polish actress

B.her book Illness as Metaphor

C.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review

D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings

66.Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon____________.

A.a tireless,all-purpose cultural view

B.her lifelong watchword: seriousness

C.publishing books on morals

D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing

67.From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s,we can learn that _____.

A.she was more a moralist than a sensualist

B.she was more a sensualist than a moralist

C.she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness

D.she would like to re-examine old positions