问题 问答题

(三)背景资料  某施工单位中标中型炼钢厂的连铸安装工程项目。施工单位及时组建了项目部,项目部在组织施工过程中有以下情况:  情况一:项目部按工业安装工程质量验评项目划分规定对安装工程项目进行了划分,其中有连铸安装工程、机械设备安装工程、蒸汽排风机安装工程、电气安装工程、自动化仪表安装工程等。  情况二:技术人员对班组进行施工方案交底的主要内容是该工程的安装工程量、工程规模及现场的环境状况等。  情况三:项目部安装完成后,向建设单位要求办理交工验收手续,建设单位以不符合工程验收的规定而拒绝了项目部的要求。  情况四:施工合同按《质量管理条例》规定签订了在正常使用条件下的最低保修期限。该工程生产线在正常运行四年后,因设备故障;电气管线故障;给水排水管网阀门漏水;中央控制室的供热和供冷系统失效而导致停产。建设单位发函要求该施工单位进行保修。施工单位以超过了保修期婉拒建设单位的要求。  问题:  1.按质量验评规定,指出情况一中所列项目哪些属单位工程哪些属分部工程和分项工程  2.技术人员对班组施工方案交底的内容是否正确简述理由。  3.该工程验收必须符合哪些规定  4.该工程中设备安装;电气管线;给水排水管道;供热和供冷系统的最低保修期限是多少

答案

参考答案:1.连铸安装工程属单位工程。机械设备安装属分部工程。电气安装属分部工程。自动化仪表安装属分部工程。蒸汽排风机安装属分项工程。  2.不正确。施工方案交底的主要内容是施工工艺(程序),技术要求,操作方法,质量要求,安全要求。  3.达到合同确定的工程质量标准,单位工程达到竣工验收的合格标准,单项工程达到使用条件(或满足生产要求),建设项目能满足建成投入使用(或生产的各项要求)。  4.设备安装工程最低保修期2年;电气管线工程最低保修期2年;给水排水管道工程最低保修期2年;供热和供冷系统为最低两个采暖期或两个供冷期。

阅读理解

Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”

Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.

“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.

One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.

6. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?

A. Cruel.             B. Serious.             C. Strict.    D. Cold.

7. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.

A. the skill to throw and catch things

B. the speed of one’s hand movement

C. the strength and skill to hang and sway

D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar

8. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?

A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.

C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.

D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.

9. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.

A. they felt sorry for what they had done before

B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt

C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars

D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress

10. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.

A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep

B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own

C. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph

D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth

多项选择题