问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so.

At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand

on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are

taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly

on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.

     They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off

in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to

the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing

it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.

     It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to

go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager

can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents

have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier

for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

     But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to

classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is

collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your

classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who

respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.

A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B.readers to try to be popular with people around

C.parents to try to control and guide their children

D.people to try to understand and respect each other

2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.

A.growing away from their parents

B.following the popularity trend

C.walking a new way on their own

D.turning to their friends for help

3.The phrase "larger cocoon" at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.

A.the distractive and variable society

B.the dazzling music world

C.the parental care and love

D.the popularity wave in the society

4.What does the author think of advertisements?

A.Convincing.  

B.Instructive.

C.Influential.  

D.Authoritative.

45.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave

and follows his/her own path?

A.He/She falls behind the time.

B.He/She loses good friends.

C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.

D.He/She gains valuable popularity.

答案

1-5ABDCD

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  【甲】世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!(韩愈《马说》)

  【乙】人有卖骏马者,比三旦立市,人莫之知。往见伯乐,曰:“臣有骏马欲卖之,比三旦立于市,人莫与言。愿子还而视之,去而顾之,臣请献一朝之贾。”

  伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之,一旦而马价十倍。(《战国策·燕策二》)

【注释】①比:连续,接连。②臣:先秦时代,普通人之间有时也谦称自己为“臣”。③还:通“旋”,围绕、绕圈子。④朝:早晨,也指一天。

1.下列各组加粗词语解释不正确的一项是(   )

A.才美不外(通“现”,表现)    往伯乐(接见)

B.且欲与常马不可得(等同,一样) 死,死国可乎(同样)

C.之不能尽其材(喂养)      一箪,一豆羹(食物)

D.比三旦立于(集市)       愿为鞍马(买)

2.下列加粗虚词解释正确的一项是(   )

A.策之不其道(因为)

B.臣有骏马欲卖(无意义,一般不译)

C.伯乐还而视之(于是)

D.伯乐不常有(而且)

3.把文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”

________________________________________________

(2)愿子还而视之,去而顾之。

________________________________________________

4.甲乙两文说明了一个什么道理?请就这个道理谈谈你对名人做广告的看法。

________________________________________________

选择题