问题 改错题

阅读下列材料并回答问题(5分)

材料一 “乐家老铺”是中国清朝康熙八年(1669年)创建的一家药店,北京解放前夕经营状况十分危急,只能勉强度日。新中国成立后,随着国民经济的恢复,作为民族工商业代表的乐家老铺在党和政府的重视与关怀下进行了改造,这一改造使乐家老铺获得了新生,经过短短几年的努力,企业面貌大大改观。

材料二  从1985年起,城市改革全面展开,对国有企业实行政企分开,逐步扩大企业的生产经营自主权,成就显著。1992年以后,在大中型企业推行公司制、股分制,向建立现代化企业制度迈进。

请回答:(1)材料一中的“这一改造”是指什么?它的实质是什么?是何时进行的?(3分)

(2)材料二中所反映的历史事件是什么?1992年,我国确立了什么经济体制?(2分)

答案

(1) 资本主义工商业的社会主义改造 (1分); 实质:把生产资料私有制转变成社会主义公有制 (1分);时间:1954年 (1分)

(2)国有企业改革(1分)   市场经济体制(1分)

题目分析:(1)根据“改造”一词可知,这是1953年——1956年三大改造。即中华人民共和国建立后,中 * * 党领导的对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。1953年至1956年,新中国仅仅用了4年时间,就完成了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,使中国从新民主主义社会跨入了社会主义社会。通过三大改造,农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的生产资料私有制转变为社会主义公有制,我国初步建立起社会主义的基本制度,从此,我国进入社会主义初级阶段。所以,三大改造的实质是生产资料所有制的社会变革。

(2)根据材料二“对国有企业实行政企分开,逐步扩大企业的生产经营自主权”可知,这是国有企业改革。“公司制、股分制”是市场经济的产物,说明了我国在1992年确立了市场经济体制。

点评:我国经济体制改革根本目的是解放和发展社会生产力,内容是社会制度的自我完善和发展,作用是经济体制改革调动了各方面的积极性,极大地解放了社会生产力,推动了国民经济的发展。

阅读理解

Have you ever wished you could solve complex math problems without thinking? What about learning to play the piano in just three days? Or mastering several foreign languages within a month?

Eddie Morra, the main character in the movie Limitless can do all these things. But he isn’t Superman or Harry Potter. Eddie has taken pills called NZT.

Thriller Limitless came out in China on October 13. In the movie, Eddie is faced with “writer’s block”. He hasn’t written a single word of a novel, and his deadline has passed. And there’s more bad news: his girlfriend breaks up with him. By chance, Eddie runs into a relative who is a drug dealer. He gives Eddie some pills called NZT that allow people to make use of 100 percent of their brains. With the magic pills, Eddie’s life changes completely. He can recall everything he has ever read, seen or heard. He gains a sixth sense that allows him to predict future events. He even becomes a kungfu master by simply memorizing actions in Bruce Lee’s movie.

Before long he has finished his novel, won back his girlfriend and stepped into the financial world. He becomes rich incredibly quickly and is soon employed by a powerful Wall Street company. However, bad side effects are just around the corner. The effects of the pill last for only one or two days, and Eddie has to find more supplies of the pills. Meanwhile, the pills start to have other effects on him. Eddies’ mind loses the ability to control the actions of his body. What does destiny hold for him? Will he be able to go back to his normal life?

“Eddie’s fate turns out to be a barbed (讽刺的) joke… a sharp-eyed comic fable for an age of greed (贪婪)and speed.” writes A. O. Scott, a movie critic with the New York Times.

The drug isn’t real-----yet, some researchers say such memory-enhancing drugs might not be far off. Would you take such a pill despite its side effects? Is the ability to remember everything a blessing or a curse?

小题1:Which of the following happened to Eddie after he took the pill?

A.He can easily call everyone in the world.

B.He can expect what will happen next with his sixth sense.

C.He can control a powerful Wall Street company and becomes rich.

D.He can make a special pill to improve his own memory.小题2:What’s A. O. Scott’s opinion of the movie?

A. The movie can help slow our pace in life.

B. The movie turned out to be only a joke.

C. The movie can help invent a memory-enhancing drug.

D. The movie aims to show something is wrong with our society.

小题3:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Memory-enhancing is sure to do good to us.

B.More people will take pills to enhance their memory.

C.People are soon likely to remember everything.

D.Such a pill to enhance memories may soon be invented.小题4:What is writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To give us the information of a new movie.

B.To inform us of a new research on a new drug.

C.To suggest a good way to improve memory.

D.To tell us something about a new drug to enhance our memory.

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