问题 问答题 简答题

什么叫容器的设计压力?确定的原则是什么?

答案

参考答案:

指在相应设计温度下用于确定容器壳体厚度的压力,亦即标注在铭牌上的容器设计压力,其值不得小于最高工作压力。

设计压力的确定应按以下原则:

(1)当容器上装有安全泄放装置时,取安全泄放装置的开启压力作为设计压力,在一般情况下,装有安全阀的容器设计压力为最大工作压力的1.05~1.10倍,装设爆破膜时,则取为1.15~1.30倍;

(2)当容器内装有液态物料时,如果液体静压力不超过最大工作压力的5%,则液体静压力可以忽略不计;若超过5%就需要考虑,此时的设计压力应是最大工作压力与液体静压力之和;

(3)对于装有液化气体的容器,应选取与最高工作温度相应的饱和蒸汽压力为设计压力。

问答题
阅读理解

A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.

There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

A research company called Peruse has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.

At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service, weblogs.com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it.

One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. It involves much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.

Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts.

小题1:The text is written mainly to ____

A.introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”

B.introduce a way of reading on blogs

C.tell readers about blogs

D.tell readers how to write blogs小题2:From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except __ _.

A.different ideas

B.medical advice

C.advertisements

D.account codes小题3:According to this passage , which of the following is NOT true?

A.Politicians don’t use blogs at all

B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs

C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls

D.Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage小题4: The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that____  

A.it was created by a woman

B.it provides plenty of useful information and advice

C.it is about the history of books

D.it has editions in at least four different languages