问题 问答题 简答题

政府收入的概念

答案

参考答案:

所谓政府收入,亦即财政收入或公共收入,是指政府为履行其职能而筹集的一切资金的总和。

在我国,政府收入有广义和狭义之分。所谓广义的政府收入是指各级政府所支配的全部财源,包括预算内收入(指纳入政府预算的财政收入)和预算外收入(指不纳入政府预算的财政收入)。而所谓狭义的政府收入则是指政府预算收入。我们通常所说的政府收入即是指狭义的政府预算收入。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable.

In the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions. When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principal’s office.

Meanwhile, though cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.

Custodians (管理员) are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.

小题1:The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A.emphasize the role teachers play in a school

B.highlight the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers.

C.tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school

D.explain what contributes to the success of a student小题2:If an assistant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________.

A.he is paid particular attention to

B.he is special

C.he has done something wrong

D.he has made progress in study小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers?

A.It’s enough for them to cook for the students.

B.It’s hard for them to interact with the students.

C.They have the most interaction with students at school.

D.They can also meet the emotional needs of the students.小题4:How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text?

A.Disappointed.

B.Dissatisfied.

C.Appreciative.

D.Doubtful.