问题 开放性试题

近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,餐饮消费日趋火爆,与同时,“舌尖上的浪费”令人触目惊心: 一盘大虾无人问津;有些红烧肘子或者清蒸鲈鱼,客人就动了一下,就剩下了……保守推算,我国每年仅餐饮浪费的食物蛋白质就达800万吨,浪费脂肪300万吨,相当于两亿人一年所需。

2014年1月26日,郑州晚报在头版位置重点报道了中国式“剩宴”,向读者发出倡议,得到市民的纷纷响应,不少市民通过打电话或发微博,就如何减少餐饮浪费献计献策。

请你参与此次活动,完成下列问题:

(1)劝说人们向舌尖的浪费说“不”,你会用到哪些知识?请你列举要点。(两点即可,4分)

(2)为避免舌尖上的浪费,请你向在饭店用餐的消费者提几点合理化建议。(三方面即可,6分)

答案

(1)我国还处在社会主义初级阶段,生产力水平还比较低;我国人口众多,粮食供给的压力长期存在(吃饭问题始终是关系国计民生的头等大事);有悖于勤俭节约的传统美德,助长了奢侈浪费不正之风。

(2)克服虚荣、攀比消费心理,适度点餐;根据用餐人的饮食习惯和口味,合理搭配;不挑食,争做“光盘族”;吃不完的饭菜要打包,避免浪费;自助餐厅就餐时“按量取餐、勤拿少取”。(三方面即可,6分)

题目分析:(1)该题以舌尖上的浪费为材料,考查学生对原因的理解和分析。之所以要避免舌尖上的浪费,是因为我国所处的基本国情、我国的现状等决定的,浪费也违背勤俭节约的传统美德等,学生可以从这些方面提出原因。

(2)提合理化建议,是回答措施,即从消费者的角度而言如何避免舌尖上的浪费,可以从树立正确的消费心理、倡导光盘行动、打包等,学生可以根据实际生活中的做法提出正确的合理的建议。

阅读理解
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. endure
B. constructed
C. chosen
D. specialized
AB. adaptable
AC. survive
AD. increasingly
BC. accumulate
BD. financially
CD. mass
    Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well ___小题1:___ that they outlast their original use. They then ___小题2:___ not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
Many kinds of stones are used as building materials. Stones and marbles are ____小题3:__ for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to __小题4:____. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stones has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more ____小题5:__ to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in ____小题6:____ housing and go to work in large office buildings, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to ___小题7:___ hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings ____小题8:____ experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with ___小题9:__ complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.
单项选择题