问题 多项选择题

A市蔬果公司采购经理甲受公司委派前往A市采购500斤时令水果。甲刚到B市就生了重病,无奈只好委托自己在B市的一位好友前往购买水果,并给乙出具了盖有市蔬果公司公章的空白合同书和介绍信。甲在介绍信中写道,今委托×××(乙的名字)前往你处购买水果若干,货到我公司付款。不料乙是个马大哈,误将500斤听成了5000斤,与卖方签订了5000斤水果的销售合同,并随即装车发货。货到A市后,蔬果公司只收了1000斤水果,对其余水果均拒绝付款。卖方无奈,为避免水果腐烂,只好在A市就地折价出售,连同车费共亏损1万元。关于本案,下列说法中不正确的有:

A.甲对乙的转委托不成立,卖方只能要求甲赔偿损失

B.乙的行为超越了代理权限构成无权代理,卖方只能要求乙赔偿损失

C.乙和市蔬果公司应对卖方的损失承担连带责任

D.甲、乙和A市蔬果公司应对卖方的损失承担连带责任

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析: 本题考点是代理的基本知识。比较容易出错的是在对A市蔬果公司、甲、乙三者关系的理解上。一般的思路是将甲视为蔬果公司的代理人,而将甲对乙的委托视为再代理。如果该再代理成立,则应适用《民通意见》第81条,即转托不明给第三人造成损失的,第三人可以直接要求被代理人赔偿损失;被代理人承担民事责任后,可以要求委托代理人赔偿损失,转托代理人有过错的,应当负连带责任。若该再代理因不具备法定要件而不能成立,则乙的行为后果应由甲承担责任。这一思路的错误在于没有看到甲是A市蔬果公司的采购经理而非代理人,甲对乙的委托也是以市蔬果公司的名义直接向乙授权,甲作为A市蔬果公司销售经理,他对乙的授权即可视为市蔬果公司对乙的授权。所以本题中只存在一个代理关系,即市蔬果公司对乙的委托代理关系,至于甲和乙之间则不发生法律关系。因此本题应该适用的法条是《民法通则》第65条第3。款,该条规定,委托书授权不明的,被代理人应当向第三人承担民事责任,代理人负连带责任。换言之,应由市蔬果公司向卖方承担民事责任,乙负连带责任。 C项正确,ABD三个选项均有错。

解答题
完形填空

More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy.

6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.

If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.  

In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.

Choosing a major in university 18 decide one's whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow.

Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.

1.A.Being B.For    C.Having D.As

2.A.give up    B.appear  C.give     D.master

3.A.place B.room   C.areas    D.space

4.A.for example     B.much as      C.and so on    D.as a result

5.A.even B.like      C.just      D.or

6.A.Only a few      B.Quite a few C.Perhaps       D.Many

7.A.is      B.are       C.would be     D.have been

8.A.had no     B.had      C.has no  D.has

9.A.why  B.and what     C.how     D.and how

10.A.suggested       B.guessed       C.searched      D.learned

11.A.out of     B.off       C.in D.from

12.A.studied   B.likes    C.learns   D.succeeds to study

13.A.wants     B.doesn’t want       C.enjoys  D.doesn’t like

14.A.from which    B.from that     C.for which    D.for that

15.A.was interested       B.was clever         C.was not interested D.was not clever

16.A.lovely    B.rare     C.obvious       D.tiresome

17.A.So B.Then    C.Just then     D.Maybe

18.A.can B.does not      C.probably     D.perhaps       not to

19.A.on which       B.in which      C.which  D.——

20.A.interests  B.experience   C.mind    D.heartCloze