问题 实验题

无水亚硫酸钠隔绝空气加热到600℃便开始分解,分解产物是硫化钠和另外一种固体。某学生将无水亚硫酸钠受热后的试样溶于水制成浓溶液,用下图所示的实验装置进行实验,他向试样溶液中缓缓地逐滴加入稀盐酸,根据实验现象判断固体试样含有什么成分?

(1)如果加热温度在600℃以上,再向所得固体的试样溶液中缓缓滴加稀盐酸至足量,观察到品红溶液不褪色,CuSO4溶液中出现黑色沉淀,试分析试样溶液中可能出现的现象__________                    _________,解释这种现象的离子方程式是_____________    _          _;品红溶液不褪色的原因是:_____________________。

(2)通过上述实验现象推断无水亚硫酸钠受热分解的化学方程式是____________________,装置中的NaOH溶液的作用是____________________________。

(3)若加入了足量的稀盐酸后,品红溶液和CuSO4溶液中都无明显的现象发生,原因是_____________________________________。

答案

(1)有淡黄色沉淀生成,并有气泡冒出

SO32- + 2S2- + 6H+ ="=" 3S↓ + 3H2O    S2- + 2H+ ="=" H2S↑

加热后固体中所含的Na2SO3和Na2S的物质的量之比小于1:2,在酸性溶液中反应产生的气体只含H2S,而不含SO2

(2)4Na2SO3Na2S + 3Na2SO4;    吸收H2S或SO2气体

(3)加热后固体中所含Na2SO3和Na2S的物质的量之比等于1:2,在酸性溶液中恰好生成S

(1)CuSO4溶液中出现黑色沉淀,说明生成硫化氢气体。品红溶液不褪色,说明没有生成SO2。这是由于加热后固体中所含的Na2SO3和Na2S的物质的量之比小于1:2,在酸性溶液中反应产生的气体只含H2S,而不含SO2。反应式为SO32- + 2S2- + 6H+ ="=" 3S↓ + 3H2O 、S2- + 2H+ ="=" H2S↑。

(2)有硫化钠生成,说明分解反应是氧化还原反应,所以另外一种固体是硫酸钠,反应式为4Na2SO3 Na2S + 3Na2SO4。不论是硫化氢还是SO2,都属于大气污染物,需要尾气处理,属于氢氧化钠是用来吸收H2S或SO2气体的。

(3)根据反应SO32- + 2S2- + 6H+ ="=" 3S↓ + 3H2O可知,如果加热后固体中所含Na2SO3和Na2S的物质的量之比等于1:2,则在酸性溶液中恰好生成S,所以品红溶液和CuSO4溶液中都无明显的现象发生

完形填空
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __36__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __37__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __38__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his __39__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __40__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __41__ that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__42__ did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an __43__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __44__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__45__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__46__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __47__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __48__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __49__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 50 .”
小题1:
A.speechB.paperC.noticeD.diary
小题2:
A.paintB.winC.ownD.sell
小题3:
A.justB.almostC.everD.even
小题4:
A.heartB.lifeC.adviceD.trust
小题5:
A.toB.withC.fromD.for
小题6:
A.wordB.letterC.noteD.post
小题7:
A.HowB.WhyC.When D.Where
小题8:
A.unusualB.unforgettableC.unimportantD.unrealistic
小题9:
A.moneyB.timeC.spaceD.effort
小题10:
A.wonderB.wayC.problemD.matter
小题11:
A.ThoughB.sinceC.UntilD.If
小题12:
A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself
小题13:
A.changeB.giftC.messageD.decision
小题14:
A.longB.thickC.sameD.correct
小题15:
A.gradeB.dreamC.dutyD.secret
综合