问题 阅读理解

It is impossible not to make a mistake at some points in your life. We may as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore sensible to work out some strategies for apologizing, and the best way to apologize is by letter. This way you can take care over every work you write— which you can’t do if you say sorry to someone in person.

We all say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected.

You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(修补)the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.

For the contents of the letter, just remember TABS—Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.

The timing of a letter of apology is essential—it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been coerced(被迫)into writing it.

Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.

A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware using it a second time—“once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”. Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, the combination of all the above factors will help in this respect.

And don’t think that letters are out of date in the email—oriented 21st century. An apology email can be worse than no apology at all!

小题1:What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?

A.It’s a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something has gone wrong.

B.It’s a good idea to send several emails to apologize.

C.Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point.

D.Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything.小题2:What kind of things do you NOT apologize for?

A.A service that is not as good as it should be.

B.Genuine mistakes.

C.Car accidents.

D.Causing offence or hurt.小题3:The underlined expression “Rather than dwell on the mistake” in the third paragraph means you _____.

A.should not waste time worrying about what happened.

B.should consider the problem

C.should forget about what happened.

D.should analyse who was at fault.小题4:How can timing compound problems?

A.If you write immediately, they will be suspicious.

B.If you leave it for a few days, they will know it is your idea to write.

C.Waiting for a few days before you write will show your sincerity.

D.Waiting too long will make it worse because they won’t believe you mean it.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:D

人无完人,大家都会犯错误,勇敢地承认错误,如果你认为是你的错,那你为什么不去勇敢的承认错误啊! ...主动去道歉,越早越好,真诚的表白,道歉是越早越好。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可以得出答案。其它答案都是文中提到的细节问题。

小题2: C项文中未提到。A在第二段第二句…or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards….;B在第三段首句;D在第二段第二句You may say something that accidentally hurts someone,…。

小题3:句意理解题。根据后面you should quickly try to remedy(修补)the problem.可以判断出犯了错以后,对发生的事情着急是浪费时间,你应该立刻设法弥补。

小题4:判断理解题。根据第三段Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem.得出答案。本句意思为:(拖延)时间会更会增加你的困难(使问题复杂化),会使对方觉得你不够诚意。compound  v. 混合, 配合。如:If you take this action, it will only compound your problems.如果你这么做,只能徒然增加你的困难。

问答题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

修不幸,生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓,居穷,自力于衣食,以长以教,俾至于成人。太夫人告之曰:“汝父为吏,廉而好施与,喜宾客。其俸禄虽薄,常不使有余,曰:‘毋以是为我累。’故其亡也,无一瓦之覆,一垄之植以庇而为生。吾何恃而能自守耶?吾于汝父,知其一二,以有待于汝也。自吾为汝家妇,不及事吾姑,然知汝父之能养也。汝孤而幼,吾不能知汝之必有立,然知汝父之必将有后也。吾之始归也,汝父免于母丧方逾年。岁时祭祀,则必涕泣曰:‘祭而丰,不如养之薄也。’间御酒食,则又涕泣曰:‘昔常不足,而今有余,其何及也!’吾始一二见之,以为新免于丧适然耳。既而其后常然,至其终身未尝不然。吾虽不及事姑,而以此知汝父之能养也。”

“汝父为吏,尝夜烛治官书,屡废而叹。吾问之,则曰:‘此死狱,我求其生不得尔。’吾曰:生可求乎?曰:‘求其生而不得,则死者与我皆无恨也。矧求而有得耶?以其有得,则知不求而死者有恨也。夫常求其生,犹失之死,而世常求其死也。’回顾乳者抱汝而立于旁,因指而叹曰:‘术者谓我岁行在戌将死。使其言然,吾不及见儿之立也,后当以我语告之。’其平居教他子弟,常用此语,吾耳熟焉,故能详也。其施于外事,吾不能知;其居于家,无所矜饰,而所为如此,是真发于中者耶!呜呼!其心厚于仁者邪此吾知汝父之必将有后也汝其勉之夫养不必丰要于孝利虽不得博于物要其心之厚于仁吾不能教汝此汝父之志也。”

修泣而志之,不敢忘。 

(节选自欧阳修《泷(shuāng)冈阡表》)

小题1:对文中加点词理解不正确的一项是

A.俾至于成人俾:使,让

B.吾之始归也归:出嫁

C.自吾为汝家妇,不及事吾姑姑:父亲的姐妹

D.尝夜烛治官书治:研究小题2:下列句子中加点词语的意义和用法都相同的一项是

A.以其有得,则则知不求而死者有恨也

后当以我语告之

B.祭而丰,不如养之薄也。

求其生而不得,则死者与我皆无恨也。

C.故其亡也,无一瓦之覆,一垄之植以庇而为生。

其平居教他子弟,常用此语

D.吾不及见儿之立也修泣而志之

小题3:补足下面句子的省略成分,正确的一项是

A.吾于汝父,知其一二,以(之)(汝父)有待于汝也。

B.(汝)间御酒食,(汝父)则又涕泣

C.矧(其)求(生)而有得耶

D.(汝父)回顾乳者抱汝而立于旁,因指(汝)而叹小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.欧阳修父亲亡故时,他才四岁,无法知悉亡父的生平行状,因此选文处处借太夫人之口,缅怀往事,追述亡父行状。

B.作者经过仔细剪裁,精心筛选,抓住了太夫人所言的居家廉洁、奉亲至孝、居官仁厚这三方面的典型事例,来说明其父之品格。

C.本文通过语言描写传神地摹写了父亲断狱的慎之又慎,同时这也直接表现了千百年来封建社会官吏草菅人命的社会现状。

D.本文通过其母太夫人的言语,不仅追念和表彰了其父的仁心惠政,而且也写出了其母的贤妻良母的形象。小题5:断句和翻译。(10分)

(1)用“/”给画线句子断句。(4分)

其心厚于仁者邪此吾知汝父之必将有后也汝其勉之夫养不必丰要于孝利虽不得博于物要其心之厚于仁吾不能教汝此汝父之志也。

(2)翻译下列句子。(6分)

①其俸禄虽薄,常不使有余,曰:‘毋以是为我累。’(3分)

                                                                               

②吾始一二见之,以为新免于丧适然耳。(3分)