问题 综合

2013年1月17 日,国务院批复《浙江舟山群岛新区发展规划》,舟山群岛新区成为我 国首个以海洋经济为主题的国家级新区。根据下列材料,完成(1)­(3)题。(26分)

材料一:据环境保护部 2013年 4 月 19日发布的第一季度74各城市空气质量检测结果,舟山空气质量居全国前列。舟山普陀山是我国四大佛教名山之一。舟山还具有阳光、沙滩、海浪等海洋旅游元素。 

材料二:左图为舟山群岛新区物流和旅游规划图。右图为舟山市 2007 年和 2010 年三次产业就 业构成图。 

(1)舟山空气质量居全国前列的主要原因是                    

舟山群岛新区可开发的特色旅游项目有                        。(10分)

(2)分析舟山群岛新区成为我国铁矿砂等大宗商品重要中转基地的主要原因。(8分) 

(3)说出2007-2010年舟山市第二、三产业就业构成的变化特点,并说明其对推动城市化作用的差异。(8分) 

答案

(1)大气污染物排放少;风力大,稀释自净能力强等。   禅修、游艇、游泳、海钓、康体、沙雕、海鲜美食等。(可任答三点)

(2)舟山群岛港口航道深、岸线长,有利于大型船舶停泊。长江中下游地区铁矿砂等大宗商品进口量大,多选择水运中转。

(3)第二产业比重下降;第三产业比重上升。第二产业就业人数增加较少,对城市化发展推动作用较小;第三产业就业人数增加较多,对城市化发展推动作用较大。

(1)本题考查影响大气环境质量的主要因素。大气污染物排放少,风力大可以使空气质量好。从舟山群岛的三大产业就业人口比重分析,该地区第三产业的就业人口比重最大,大气污染物排放少;沿海地区,风力较大,有利于大气污染物的扩散和净化。根据题目叙述:舟山普陀山是我国四大佛教名山之一。舟山还具有阳光、沙滩、海浪等海洋旅游元素。该地可以发展禅修、游艇、游泳、海钓、康体、沙雕、海鲜美食等。

(2)本题考查港口的区位因素。港口的修建需要考虑陆域条件和水域条件。我国长江流域的钢铁工业发达,铁矿砂等大宗商品运量大,时间不紧,一般要求运价越低越好,故多选海运;舟山群岛新区港口航道深、岸线长,有利于大型船舶停泊;而长江中下游地区铁矿砂等大宗商品进口量大,多选择水运中转。故舟山群岛新区成为我国铁矿砂等大宗商品重要中转基地。

(3)本题考查地理图表的判读能力;城市化的概念。根据图示:2007年-2010年舟山市第二产业比重下降;第三产业比重上升。城市化是指农业人口转化为非农业人口,人口从第一产业转移到第二、三产业都属于城市化的过程,由此可见,第二产业就业人数增加较少,对城市化发展推动作用较小;第三产业就业人数增加较多,对城市化发展推动作用较大。

【考点定位】该题考查中国区域地理,考查学生综合分析能力。第一小题考查区域环境质量问题,第二小题考查交通运输中的点的区位选择,主要涉及港口区位选择,考查考生综合分析能力,属理解层次的考查,第三小题考查区域工业化和城市化及其对地理环境的影响,涉及产业结构变化特点及对城市化的影响,均考查考生知识迁移能力,属双基类考点的考查。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

 

     Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend

 more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are

 becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.

     However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out  every night. When having 

 a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people also eat in a

  restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.

     As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in

 the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.

     Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the

 very expensive: French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.

     When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "takeaway". This means that they order

 from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to

 your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

1. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

    A. After having a birthday.              

    B. Before watching a movie.

    C. When they feel tired.              

    D. If they want to have natural food.

2. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _____.

    A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home

    B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant

    C.people care more about their food than before

    D. people don't like to stay at home after work

3. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _____.

    A. British dishes are very expensive

    B. Japanese dishes are most expensive

    C. British people like foreign food

    D. French food is most popular

4. The "takeaway" is the food _____.

    A. you order and take out of the restaurant

    B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant

    C. you order but don't need to pay at once

    D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone

5. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

    A. British restaurant culture.                    

    B. British table manners.

    C. Best restaurants in Britain.                    

    D. Best food in Britain.

单项选择题