问题 翻译题

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完成句子,使句子完整通顺。

小题1:It’s our duty to                                                       .(尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人)  (try)

小题2:They closed all the windows                                            (为了房间更加保暖).(order)

小题3:---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?

---                                      (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest.    (afraid)

小题4:---                                            (你是怎样了解到)the news?   (know)

---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.

小题5:---                                    (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)?

---He is of medium build, and he has short hair.    ( look )

小题6:---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?

--- Yes, it                               (使我放松)when I am busy.    (make)

小题7:---How long have you been an English teacher?

---                                 (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000.    (give)

答案

小题1:try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/  try our best to help the people who are disabled;

小题2:in order to keep the room warmer(warm);

小题3:I am afraid of snakes;

小题4:How did you know about /  How have you known about ;

小题5:What does your brother look like?

小题6:makes me relax (relaxed)/  makes me feel relaxed;

小题7:Since I gave up working in the hospital /  Since I gave up the job in the hospital.

题目分析:

小题1:考察短语try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。注意不定式符号to后面动词用原形。

小题2:考察短语in order to为了,注意to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。

小题3:考察短语be afraid of害怕……。

小题4:考察短语know about了解,知道……的情况。

小题5:考察短语look like看起来像……。

小题6:考察make用法。注意make后可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,也可以接形容词做宾语补足语。意思是让某人怎么样,或者让某人做某事。

小题7:考察短语give up放弃,交出。本句中up是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故一般过去时态。

点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

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