问题 翻译题

完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)

小题1:众所周知,父母的良好品行会对他们的孩子产生良好效应。

As we all know, parents’ good behaviour _________________________ their children.

小题2:事故发生后,她很担心,不断地打电话给她朋友。

After the accident, she was so worried ___________________________ to her friend.

小题3:四川雅安地震后,习 * * 鼓励孩子们要勇敢地面对困难。

After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping ____________________________ ______________ bravely.

小题4:当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开演半个小时了。

When we arrived at the cinema, the film _____________________________________.

小题5:以前他把他的大部分时间致力于开发新型的水稻。

He ___________________________________________ new types of rice in the past.

小题6:有人看见小偷从后门闯入了他的家。

The thief ________________________________ his house through the back door.

答案

小题1:As we all know, parents’ good behaviour will have a good effect on their children.

小题2:After the accident, she was so worried that she kept making phone calls to her  friends.

小题3:After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping encouraged the children to face (the) difficulty/difficulties bravely.

小题4:When we arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.

小题5:He devoted most of his time to developing new types of rice in the past.

小题6:The thief was seen to break into his house through the back door.

题目分析:

小题1:“对…产生好的影响”是have a good effect on,根据题干,本句应该用将来时,故填will have a good effect on。

小题2:表示“一直在做某事”应用keep doing,“打电话”是make phone calls,根据前面的so可知,应该用so…that。

小题3:“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb to do。“面对困难”是face difficulty/difficulties。本题故用应填encouraged the children to face (the) difficulty/difficulties bravely.

小题4:根据时间,电影开始是在我们到达之前,故应用过去完成时。根据“半个小时”可知,“开始”应该用表示延续性的词,故用be on。所以本题填had been on for half an hour.

小题5:根据题干,本句应该用过去时,devote sth to sth“将…捐赠/奉献给”,所以本题填devoted most of his time to developing。

小题6:根据题干,应该是小偷被看见,故应该用被动语态;“看到某人做某事”是see sb do sth,其被动语态是be seen to do;“闯入”是break into;时态应该是过去时。

点评:对于汉译英的题目,需要注意两点:一是确定句型的时态语态;二是注意固定短语的用法。另外还应该符合英语的表达习惯。

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