问题 填空题

写出下列化学方程式:

(1)在MnO2中加入双氧水                   ,MnO2      作用。

(2)氯化钠溶液与硝酸银溶液混合                               

(3)有水生成的复分解反应                                     

(4)铁制容器不能盛放农药波尔多液                             

该反应属于基本反应类型中的                反应。

答案

2H2O2=2H2O+O2↑,催化剂。NaCl+AgNO3=AgCl↓+NaNO3

H2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4↓+2H2O   Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu 置换反应

考点:

专题:化学用语和质量守恒定律;化学反应的基本类型和能量变化.

分析:根据反应物、生成物、反应条件及书写化学方程式的两个原则,写出正确的化学方程式.

解答:解:(1)过氧化氢在二氧化锰的催化作用下分解生成水和氧气,化学方程式为:2H2O22H2O+O2↑,二氧化锰其催化作用;

(2)氯化钠与硝酸银溶液反应生成氯化银和硝酸钠,化学方程式为:AgNO3+NaCl═AgCl↓+NaNO3

(3)氢氧化钠和稀硫酸相互交换成分生成水和硫酸钠,属于复分解反应:2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2S04+2H2O.

(4)波尔多液是由氢氧化钙与硫酸铜混合配制而成,硫酸铜能与铁反应生成硫酸亚铁和铜,故不能使用铁制容器盛放:Fe+CuSO4═FeSO4+Cu.该反应为一种单质和一种化合物反应生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的反应,故为置换反应;

故答案为:(1)2H2O22H2O+O2↑   催化(或催化剂);(2)AgNO3+NaCl═AgCl↓+NaNO3

(3)2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2S04+2H2O;(4)Fe+CuSO4═FeSO4+Cu;置换反应

点评:书写化学方程式要明确反应物、生成物及反应条件,会配平化学方程式.

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept

their original pronunciation. "Coolie" and "kowtow" were taken from the Chinese language, "kamikaze

from the Japanese, "shampoo" from India, "blitz" from German, "amigo" and "Los Angeles" from Spanish

and so on.

     Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still

have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when

native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native

English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your

mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be

spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to

encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that

anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone's job to

enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your

ears to hearing English.

     Other subjects may be learned solely from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to

SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes

fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about________.

A. the difficulty of learning English.

B. how interesting and various English is

C. different words in different languages

D. the immigrants' contributions to America

2.The underlined word "discern" in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.

A. understand

B. notice

C. hear

D. speak

3. In the author's opinion , the only way to learn a language well is to__________.

A. listen to it on the radio

B. learn it from books

C. play games with it

D. speak it often

4.The article is probably aimed at________.

A. Japanese students

B. German students

C. Chinese students

D. Indian students