问题 材料题

阅读材料后回答问题。

材料一 1929年-1933年的危机是整个资本主义历史上最深刻的一次经济动荡。在这几年里,资本主义各国的经济处于完全混乱的状态。   材料二 (在美国)资本主义的思想家和政治领袖们,以及绝大多数研究社会科学的学者们,依旧沉湎于传统的自由放任主义观念,而对于国家主义——即国家积极干预社会经济生活,有意识地促进早已发展起来的国家化客观进程——的思想仍然格格不入,而1929年令人恐慌的动荡,正是在这样的情况下降临的。  

材料三 在1933年名目繁多的改革中,可以看到其共同点在于:国家垄断倾向的加强及其制度化……同时还应着重指出,国家垄断资本主义的发展是与社会改革相伴随的,这些改革考虑了劳动人民的某些要求,尽管在1933年采取的各项措施中,“新政”在这个次要方面的表现还十分软弱无力。 ——H.B.西瓦切夫,E.Φ.亚济科夫【苏】《美国现代史》

(1)阅读材料一,这次经济危机首先从哪个国家发生?有何特点?

                                                                                                                                

(2)阅读材料二.三,与罗斯福新政相比较,此前的美国经济政策有何特点?

                                                                                                                                

(3)简述罗斯福新政的重要影响。

                                                                                                                                 

答案

(1 )美国。范围很广、持续时间长、破坏巨大。

(2 )“自由放任”政策。

(3)①新政使美国度过了经济大危机;②在一定程度上缓和了美国的社会矛盾,使美国避免了走上法西斯道路;③开创了国家干预经济发展的新模式,对以后资本主义世界的经济发展具有深远影响,资本主义进入到国家垄断资本主义新时期。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Have you ever been ill ? When you are ill , you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot ,     and there are pains all over your body . You don’t want to work , you stay in bed ,feeling very sad.

     What makes us ill ? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t       

find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there       could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.  

     Germs are always found in dirty water. Water under the microscope, we look at dirty water unde

 the microscope, we shall see them in it .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

     Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust .If you cut your finger, if some

of  the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger.

Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it .Sometimes the germs would

go into all of your body , and you would have pain everywhere.

1. Which of the following is true?

    A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

    B. If things can’t be seen , they must be germs.

    C. Germs are only in dirty water.

    D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

    A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

    B. Making very big things look much smaller.

    C. Helping you read some newspapers.

    D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

3. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

    A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.

    B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

    C. There must be lots of germs in it .

    D. Water will make you ill .

4. Which of the following is not true?

    A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

    B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

    C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

    D. If your finger isn’t cut , there aren’t any germs on it.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

   A. Germs may make us ill.

   B. Germs are in dirty water.

   C. Don’t drink dirty water.

   D. Take care of your fingers

选择题