问题 翻译题

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

小题1:那些杂志不属于我们。

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小题2:二月的天数比一月少。

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小题3:他的建议不值得采纳。

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小题4:他已经全身心投入到学习英语中。

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小题5:今天早上那个病人动了手术。

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答案

小题1:Those magazines don’t belong to us.

小题2:There are fewer days in February than in January. / February has fewer days than January.

小题3:His advice isn’t worth taking / following.

小题4: He has devoted himself to the English study. / He has put all his effort into the English study.

小题5:This morning that patient was operated on.

题目分析:

小题1:“属于”是belong to sb;根据题干,本句应该是一般现在时。故本题的答案是Those magazines don’t belong to us.

小题2:根据题干,本句是一个比较级,“更少”应是fewer。我们既可以用there be句型,也可以用have进行造句。故本题的答案是There are fewer days in February than in January. / February has fewer days than January.

小题3:“值得做某事”是be worth doing sth;“采纳”是follow或take。所以本题的答案是His advice isn’t worth taking / following.

小题4:根据题干中的“已经”可知,本句应该是现在完成时;“全身心地做某事”有两种说法:devote oneself to sth和put one’s effort(heart)into sth。所以本题的答案是 He has devoted himself to the English study. / He has put all his effort into the English study.

小题5:根据题干,本句应用过去时;病人的手术应该是被动的,故用被动语态;“动手术”是operate…on。所以本题的答案是This morning that patient was operated on.

点评:对于汉译英的题目需要注意三点:一是注意时态语态;二是注意固定短语的用法;三是符合英语的表达结构。

读图填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文,完成1—4题。

  【甲】 万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。                                 (选自《鱼我所欲也》)

  【乙】嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?                                                                (选自《岳阳楼记》)

1.解释下列句中加横线的词。

   (1)万钟于我何                   (2)是亦不可已乎                     

   (3)然则何时而乐耶                   (4)斯人,吾谁与归                       

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

     乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。

     译文:                                                                                                     

3.【甲】段中的“本心”是指                          ,【乙】段中的“古仁人之心”的具体体现

     是                                   ;【甲】【乙】两段都运用了                   的表现手法。

4.【甲】段中孟子的思想和【乙】段中范仲淹的思想激励着一代代仁人志士身体力行,涌现出许多可歌

     泣的事迹。请简述一例。