问题 翻译题

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

小题1:他们最好对自己严格要求。

                                            

小题2:你想过大学生活会是什么样子吗?

                                            

小题3:提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

                                            

小题4:大约五千年前中国人发明了筷子。

                                            

小题5:如果你再不抓紧时间,我们就赶不上火车了。

                                            

答案

小题1:They had better be strict with themselves.

小题2:Have you ever thought about what the university life will be like?

小题3:It takes / will take a long time to improve our English writing skills.

小题4:The first chopsticks were invented about , years ago in China.

Chopsticks were invented by the Chinese aboutyears ago.

The Chinese invented chopsticks aboutyears ago.

小题5:We’ll miss the train if we don’t hurry. / We won’t catch the rain if we don’t hurry.

题目分析:

小题1:考察固定句式had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;固定短语be strict with对……严厉。

小题2:考察时态及短语think about想到。结合 语境可知主句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,从句中描述的是将来的动作。故主句用完成时态,从句用一般将来时态。

小题3:考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;

小题4:考察时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。注意根据主语的不同,可用主动语态或者被动语态。

小题5:考察时态。注意当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。

点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Most American students have said goodbye to expensive fruits these days. In school, cheaper fruits

  like apples and oranges have taken their place. "People are afraid to spend now and they don't know

  what the future will bring," said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. In many interviews

  with the Associated Press across the country, Americans talked about their concerns, from worrying

  about small businesses to being anxious about simply making ends meet (维持生计). Samira Marino,

  arestaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are

  sharing meals.

       During the financial crisis (金融危机), several of the country's biggest banks have been forced to sell

  or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods. The US government agreed on

  a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not.

       The crisis began years ago. Experts (专家) think it was because US banks lend money too easily.

  Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it

  back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since

  the banks borrowed money between themselves and even other countries, the whole world was in

  trouble.

1. Why are people in the US afraid to spend?

A. Because they think it's unnecessary.

B. Because they don't have the habit of spending money.

C. Because they worry about their future.

D. Because they don't have enough money.

2. The underlined word "concerns" probably means _____.

A. worries  

B. situations    

C. hobbies  

D. experiences

3. The third paragraph (段落) mainly tells _____.

A. what it is like in a crisis

B. why there is a crisis

C. the danger of the crisis

D. people can't borrow money from banks

4. Which of the following is right?

A. Many of the country's biggest banks were sold and closed.

B. Linda has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice.

C. Experts think it was easy to borrow money from the banks in US in the past.

D. People are sure that the US plan to save the market will be helpful soon.

5. The best title for the story is "_____".

A. Ways to make ends meet  

B. The money problem facing the world

C. Healthy expensive fruits        

D. The art of borrowing

填空题