问题 单项选择题

下列关于法的事实判断和法的价值判断的表述正确的是:

A.法的事实判断关心的是法所调整的社会现实,是客观的;而法的价值判断所关心的是人的社会需要,所以带有主观性
B.法的事实判断关心的是法的实然状态,而法的价值判断关心的是法的应然状态
C.“物之不齐,物之情也”是法的事实判断的表现
D.法的事实判断在于对现实法律的客观认识,进而实现主体与客体相符合。所以对法律的学习研究应当尽可能做到价值中立,不偏不倚,避免和排斥带有价值判断的因素

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 法的事实判断和价值判断
法的事实判断和法的价值判断是法的价值的两个认识维度,都是主观认识的表现,故A错误;“物之不齐,物之情也”是说不平等是事物的属性,带有价值判断的因素,所以是法的价值判断,故C不选;D项错,在法律的学习研究中割裂和对立了价值判断和事实判断之间的关系。

阅读理解

Researches have shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as Music Therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.

Researches have shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert (警觉的), while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, researches have found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.

Breathing and heart rate can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and a relaxing response. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.

Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind, by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes among others. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.

64. What can we know about music therapy?

A. It is a type of music.

B. It is a research about music.

C. It is a kind of disease affected by music.

D. It is a method of using music to help treat diseases.

65. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ______.

A. music with different speeds has different effects

B. quick music is not good for one’s health

C. slow music can help one think more slowly

D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening

66. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ______.

A. it is used by many hospitals

B. it can help change brainwaves

C. it is beneficial to breathing and heart rate

D. it can bring a more positive state of mind

67. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the importance of music therapy

B. the benefits music can bring to treat diseases

C. a research on the effect of music

D. the diseases music can help to treat

单项选择题