问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读刘义庆《世说新语·石崇与王恺争豪》一文,然后回答下面小题。

石崇与王恺争豪,并穷绮丽以饰舆服。武帝,恺之甥也,每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺,枝柯扶疏,世罕其。恺以示崇。崇视,以铁如意击之,应手而碎。恺既惋惜,又以为疾己之宝,声色甚厉。崇曰:“不足,今还卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚树,有三尺四尺,条干绝世、光彩溢目者六七枚,如恺许比甚众。恺惘然自失。

注:①石崇:东晋时的富豪。王恺:晋武帝的舅舅。②扶疏:繁茂分披的样子。

请解释这段文字中加点字的含义。

比:

讫:

疾:

恨:

答案

参考答案:

比:并列;同等。

讫:终于;完毕。

疾:妒忌。

恨:懊悔;后悔。

解析:

[错误防范] “疾”在古汉语中有四个意思:病;厌恶,憎恨;妒忌;快速。此处根据上下文应解释为妒忌。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A.throughout

B.beyond

C.from

D.into