问题 问答题

我某出口公司按cif条件,凭不可撤销议付信用证支付方式向某外商出售货物一批。该商按合同规定开来的信用证经我方审核无误。我出口公司在信用证规定的装运期限内在装运港将货物装上开往目的港的海轮,并在装运前向保险公司办理了货物运输保险。但装船完毕不久,海轮起火爆炸沉没,该批货物全部灭失。外商闻讯后来电表示拒绝付款。你认为我出口公司应如何处理?并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

本案涉及到CIF合同的性质,即CIF术语达成的合同对买卖双方承担风险的划分。按《2000年通则》的规定,采用CIF术语,买卖双方以装运港船舷为界划分货物风险,凡货物在装船后发生的风险,应当由买方负责。CIF合同是一种象征性交货合同,特点是“凭单交货,凭单付款”,只要卖方按合同要求将货物装船并提交了合格的单据,即使货物已在运输途中损坏或丢失,买方也必须履行付款义务。因此在本案中,我方不应同意对方的要求,应由对方持我方转让的保险单据向保险公司索赔。

阅读理解

Teens Enjoy Reading

According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.

Teens Read Variety of Material

Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.

Other Interests

Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

           

Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%)  than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.

小题1:Most teens enjoy reading______.

A.history books

B.novels and stories

C.about their own culture

D.about science小题2:The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.

A.reading books

B.watching TV

C.reading magazines

D.listening to music小题3:The proper headline for paragraph 4 is ______.

A.Teens’ Reading Habit

B.Another Survey about Teens

C.Boys’ and Girls’ Interests

D.Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ

单项选择题 A1/A2型题