问题 问答题 简答题

试述麻疹、流脑、伤寒、猩红热的皮疹备有什么特点。

答案

参考答案:

麻疹:发热第3~4天后出皮疹,开始为斑丘疹,淡红色至鲜红色。压之退色,重者压之不退色。皮疹常从后发际开始,渐及额、面颈、躯干及四肢,最后达手掌及足底,3~5天达高峰,经1~2周消失。出皮疹前,90%以上病人出现颊粘膜部位的麻疹粘膜疹。

流脑:高热败血症期出现皮疹,少数病人先有玫瑰疹,但迅速转为淤斑、淤点。多数病人开始出现即为淤点、淤斑.病情严重者皮疹形状不一,颜色鲜红,后变紫红,但不高出皮肤,压之不退色,散布在腰臀、胸腹;下肢也可见。

伤寒:发热后第5天出疹,为淡红色小斑丘疹,称玫瑰疹,压之退色。多在2~4天内消失。

猩红热:发热后第2天出疹。皮疹常开始于耳后、颈部与上胸部,1日内迅速蔓延至全身。典型皮疹是在全身皮肤弥漫性充血、发红基础上密集均匀散布的充血性斑疹,少数病人可有带小脓头的"粟粒疹",严重中毒者可有出血性皮疹。出疹同时皮肤瘙痒。皮疹多于48小时达高峰,2~3日退尽,重者可持续1周。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World

     (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he

didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

     Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly

after the rescue last Saturday.

     He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.

He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

     "I didn't think at all,"Duret told the Daily News. "It happened very fast. I reacted very fast."

     Duret,an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头)when he saw

something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached

the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

     When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water,

she opened her eyes.

     Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance

came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his

girlfriend shortly after.

     The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of

heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

      "I don't really think I'm a hero," said  Duret."Anyone would do the same thing."

1.Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.  

B. A passerby.

C. His girlfriend. 

D. A taxi driver.

4.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

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