问题 单项选择题

阅读下文,完成下列问题。

①调侃既是一种形式,又是一种方式,但它更是一种眼光,一种的眼光,一种的心态,一种的处世哲学。

②语言的调侃,多半是以作品人物语言的方式出现,或也兼有叙述语言的调侃。

③新近文学作品中,人物语言的调侃可谓丰富多彩。普通人的喜怒哀乐,普通人的无可奈何与百无聊赖,以口语、俚语、俗语,民间歌谣等形式出来,出来,出来,不乏小小的机敏,不乏油腔滑调,也不乏嘲弄讥刺毁誉褒贬。

④人物语言的调侃有故作机智状,有故作笨拙状,有反语、夸张,有“ * * ”中人尽皆知的标语口号或现实生活中的熟语等等,也有不无深刻又难免以偏概全的民间打油诗、顺口溜。

⑤如果说,作品人物语言的调侃是借语言之助表达了调侃意蕴,那么,作品叙述语言的调侃则类同于柏格森所说的“语言创造的滑稽”,“它是由句子的构造和用词的选择得来的……在这里,滑稽的乃是语言本身”。

⑥叙述语言的调侃在作品中往往不是单色调,当与其他手法结合使用,方才韵味无穷。如王蒙那篇被一些人称作“真来劲”和被另一些人指斥为“胡言乱语”的《来劲》,是从人物语言加叙述语言共同癫狂混乱中透出了调侃。作者像玩魔术般地“玩”语言,彻底毁灭语言规范,从而让读者不仅从语言表达中,同时也从语言自身感受现代人生存着的纷繁秾万状、价值观念多向的世界。

全文论述的中心是()。

A.作品人物语言的调侃

B.作品人物语言与叙述语言的调侃

C.调侃在文学作品中的表现形式

D.作为语言形式的调侃

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[详解] A、B、C三项都概括不全面,应选D。

单项选择题 案例分析题
阅读理解

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Cities of Tomorrow

Middle school students combine science and imagination as they celebrate National Engineers

Week in a Future City Competition.

In the African city of Mwinda,floating farms are quite common.The city’s residents zip around in hydrogen-powered hover(盘旋的)vehicles,and renewable energy resources provide the city’s power.That’s how Jake Bowers,12,Emily Ponti,14,and Krisha Sherburne,12,imagined their future city.

The students,who attend St.Thomas More School in Baton Rouge,Louisiana,took first place

for their design last week in the 2007 National Engineer Week Future City Competition held in

Washington,D.C.The students won a trip to the U.S Space Camp in Huntsville,Alabam.

Kids from 35 middle schools across the country made it to Washington.They had teamed up

with teachers and volunteer engineer mentors(顾问,导师)to develop cities.Each team began by

creating a fictional city on SimCity 3000,a computer game that allows players to construct towns.

The students then built a tabletop model of the city,wrote an essay and presented their creation to a

panel(专门小组) of judges.This year’s theme asked students to design fuel cell powered

communities.Fuel cell technology works by using hydrogen and oxygen to produce power.The

process is environmentally friendly.

Organizers hope the competition provides a fun and educational way to spark young people’s

interest in engineering.“As the number of graduates in engineering(decreases),it’s ever more

important to encourage students to build these skills at an early age,”says John Hofmeister,

President of Shell Oill Company.Shell is a sponsor of the annual Future City contest.Judging by

this year’s competition,plenty of kids are getting the message.Some 30,000 students from more

than 1,000 schools participated in the 2006 -2007 Future City Competition.

64.What is not imagined in the three teenagers’ mind for their future city?

A.Hydrogen-powered hover vehicles.

B.The city’s power provided by renewable energy resources.

C.Floating farms.

D.Oxygen-powered floating factories.

65.Which statement is True according to the passage?

A.St.Thomas More School in Baton Rouge is in Alabama.

B.The 2007 National Engineer Week Future City Competition was held in Lounisiana.

C.The students who took first place for their design won a trip to U.S.Space Camp in

Huntsville.

D.The U.S Space Camp lies in Washington,D,C..

66.Kids from 35 middle schools_________.

A.could use computers to help them construct their future cities

B.created a real city on Simcity 3000

C.teamed up on their own to develop cities

D.built a tabletop model of the city and presented it to their teachers for judgment

67.It can be inferred that the 2006 -07 Future City Competition_________.

A.will spark young people’s interest in living in Space Camp

B.will decrease the number of graduates in engineering

C.will encourage college students to build engineering skills after their graduation

D.was participated in by 30 students on average in each school