问题 问答题 简答题

燃烧器如何点火更安全?

答案

参考答案:

在过去加热炉开工时或在运行过程中,曾发生过炉子爆炸事故,轻者将炉子的部件损坏,重者将整台炉子炸毁。造成炉子爆炸的主要原因,是由于燃烧器点火时,燃烧器刚点着又熄火,或者燃烧器未点着而油或瓦斯已进入炉内,操作工未进行蒸汽吹扫,又接着点火,这样造成炉膛内瓦斯爆炸。炉子在运行过程中发生爆炸是由于空气不足,瓦斯燃烧不完全。在炉膛烟气中,瓦斯达到一定的浓度后即会爆炸。这种情况常发生在强制通风的加热炉中,如在1982年某化工厂常减压装置的减压炉发生爆炸,就是由于通风机的人口挡板开度太小,进炉空气量不足,致使瓦斯燃烧不完全,造成炉子爆炸。为了防止炉子爆炸事故,必须做到以下几点:

(1)燃烧器在点火时未点着,但是油或瓦斯进人炉内,这时司炉工必须立即关闭油阀或瓦斯阀,然后往炉膛内吹蒸汽,待烟囱见汽后再重新点火。

(2)燃烧器在点火时虽点着但又熄火,操作工应立即关闭油阀或瓦斯阀然后往炉膛内吹蒸汽,待烟囱见汽后再重新点火。

(3)炉子在运行过程中如发现燃烧器空气不足应立即查明原因,及时处理。首先检查控制空气进炉的蝶阀开度是否合适,如开度太小,应立即开大到合适的程度,使燃烧器的燃料能得到充分的燃烧。

完形填空
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents,They   1  that their parents don’t understand them,They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves   2  when they were young.
For example,young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to  3   that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things  4   and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents  5  by clothes they want,the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just want to be   6   and they want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“  7  ”to what you do. You want to stay at home and do what you like.
If you plan to control(控制) your  8 ,you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to  9   you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任),they will  10  give you the right(权利) to do what you want to do.
小题1:
A.rememberB.hopeC.sayD.know
小题2:
A.thoughtB.wantedC.neededD.felt
小题3:
A.showB.findC.seeD.learn
小题4:
A.firstB.aheadC.lateD.carelessly
小题5:
A.happyB.sadC.angryD.helpful
小题6:
A.politeB.helpfulC.thoughtfulD.different
小题7:
A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Congratulations
小题8:
A.workB.lifeC.studyD.health
小题9:
A.helpB.loveC.understandD.know
小题10:
A.certainlyB.justC.stillD.already
单项选择题