问题 问答题

简述课堂纪律的类型。

答案

参考答案:(1)教师促成的纪律。需要教师给予较多的监督与指导。例如小学生入学时的纪律;
(2)集体促成的纪律。同辈人的集体在学生社会化方面起着越来越大的作用;
(3)任务促成的纪律。某一项任务会引起学生的高度注意,而对其他诱人的活动置之不理;
(4)自我促成的纪律。当外部的纪律控制被个人内化以后,成为个体自觉的行为准则时,自律便出现了。

单项选择题
阅读理解

D

Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it. Communication involves the subtle signals your body language sends to those who are watching. Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create:

● Fiddling (好动) — Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you’re bored or impatient.

● Clock watching — It looks like you’re to move on to something else.

● Tapping  — Tapping your feet or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.

● Staring — An unblinking (不眨眼的) stare conveys threatening or violent behaviour.

● Legs crossed or body hunched (弓背,耸肩)  — Closing up your body profile — becoming smaller — looks like you lack confidence.

● Arms crossed  — If you keep your arms folded during communication, you appear to be defending yourself against the others.

● Touching your face  — When you have your hand in front of your mouth, you appear very shy.

● Rubbing your nose, looking away  — People who are lying often rub their nose or look away when speaking.

● No eye contact  — If you won’t look the other speaker in the eye, you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence. (Don’t forget staring above.)

How you communicate with your body language is just as important as what you say. Watch your body language and control the unconscious messages you might be sending.

68. According to the passage, effective communication includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A. knowing what to say   

B. sending unconscious messages to other people

C. saying the right thing at the right time

D. getting information from the other speaker’s body language

69. Which of the following people looks shy according to the passage?

A.                     B.       

C.              D.   

70. If you want to show confidence when communicating, you should ______.

A. cross your legs or hunch your body               

B. avoid direct eye contact

C. look the other speaker in the eye   

D. keep touching your face

71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. How to make a good impression on others

B. Can you read body language?

C. Control your body language for effective communication

D. How to send effective information through body language