问题 问答题

试题四(20分) 某工业项目,业主采用工程量清单招标方式确定了承包商,并与承包商按照《建设工程施工 合同(示范文本)》签订了工程施工合 同。施工合同约定:项目生产设备由业主购买;开工日期为6月1日,合同工期为120天;工期每提前(或拖后)1天,奖励(或罚款)1万元(含规费、税 金)。工程项目开工前,承包商编制了施工总进度计划,如图4-1所示(时间单位:天),并得到监理人的批准。

 工程项目施工过程中,发生了如下事件。 事 件1:厂房基础施工时,地基局部存在软弱土层,因等待地基处理方案导致承包商窝工60个工日、机械闲置4个台班(台班费为l 200元/台班,台班折旧费 为700元/台班);地基处理产生工料机费用6 000元;基础工程量增加50 m3(综合单价:420元/m3)。共造成厂房基础作业时间延长6天。 事 件2:7月10日~7月11日,用于主体结构的施工机械出现故障;7月12日~7月13日该地区供电全面中断。施工机械故障和供电中断导致主体结构工程停 工4天、30名工人窝工4天,一台租赁机械闲置4天(每天l个台班,机械租赁费1 500元/天),其他作业未受到影响。 事件3:在装饰装修和设备安装施工过程中,因遭遇台风侵袭,导致进场的部分生产设备和承包商采购尚未安装的门窗损坏,承包商窝工36个工日。业主调换生产设备费用为1.8万元,承包商重新购置门窗的费用为7 000元,作业时间均延长2天。 事件4:鉴于工期拖延较多,征得监理人同意后,承包商在设备安装作业完成后将收尾工程提前,与装饰装修作业搭接5天,并采取加快施工措施使收尾工作作业时间缩短2天,发生 赶工措施费用8 000元。 【问 题】

分别说明承包商能否就上述事件1~事件4向业主提出工期和(或)费用索赔,并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

承包商能否就上述事件1~事件4向业主提出工期和(或)费用索赔及理由。 事件l:能够提出工期和费用索赔。 理由:厂房基础为关键工序(或关键工作),地基存在局部软弱土层属于业主应承担的风险。 事件2:不能就施工机械故障提出工期和费用索赔。 理由:机械故障属于承包商应承担的风险;但能够就供电中断提出工期和费用索赔,因为主体结构为关键工序(或关键工作),供电中断在8小时以上,属于业主应承担的风险。 事件3:能够就装饰装修和设备安装工程损失提出工期和费用索赔。 理由:遭遇台风侵袭属于不可抗力,门窗重新购置费用和设备调换费用应由业主承担,装饰装修工程为关键工序(或关键工作)。 事件4:不能提出工期和费用索赔。 理由:通过加快施工使工期缩短,应按工期奖(罚)处理。

选择题
阅读理解

If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.

Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.

Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.

A.tell students to keep away from early love

B.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls

C.tell students how to make friends.

D.teach boys how to talk with girls小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.

A.with a good state of mind

B.in a real friendship

C.in public

D.in secret小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.

A.find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B.only have a few friends of the same sex

C.not make friends with the other sex

D.not fall in love with other students easily小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?

A.波浪

B.泥潭

C.圈套

D.迷惑小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.

A.easy to be nervous

B.good at making friends with each other

C.old enough to fall in love

D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love