问题 选择题

干燥度又称干燥指数,它是可能蒸发量与降水量的比值,反映了某地、某时段水分的收入和支出状况。读图完成下列各题。

小题1:图中四地干燥度的排序正确的是

A.兰州<西宁<武威<酒泉

B.西宁<兰州<酒泉<武威

C.兰州<武威<西宁<酒泉

D.酒泉<西宁<兰州<武威小题2:影响图中干燥度分布的因素有

A.纬度位置和冬季风

B.海陆位置和太阳辐射

C.大气环流和地形

D.纬度位置和地形小题3:关于图中河流A和湖泊B的说法正确的是

A.河流以雨水补给为主

B.河流流量季节变化大

C.湖泊为淡水湖

D.湖泊对河流具有调节作用

答案

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

本题考查我国的区域地理和等值线的综合分析。

小题1:直接读图即可。

小题2:干燥度直接受降水量的影响,而该地区的降水主要受夏季风和地形因素影响。

小题3:图示A、B均位于内流区,故水源补给主要来自冰川融水补给,故河流流量主要受气温影响,流量的季节变化大。

阅读理解

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Going back to school is a very exciting event for my two boys. It means getting new school bags and books, and seeing friends again after the summer holiday.

My oldest son, 9-year-old Salem, asked me several times where we would go to buy a backpack, while my other son, 6-year-old Abdullah, asked what school would be like this year.

For the last three years, school was a nightmare for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers. As a result, many parents prevented their children from going to school. One of six children in this country did not attend primary school in 2009. Many kids who did attend school were accompanied by a parent for the entire day to make sure nothing happened to their children.

For poor families or those with large families, back to school can be an expensive time. The government gives some help to those living in poor neighborhoods, and school bags, note books and other items(商品) are given for free.

Most of the merchants who sell notebooks and pens now sell their products out on the street instead of in stores. They sit on the ground and lay their items on the ground or they have a small table to sell their goods.

The bags cost between $10 and $20, while clothes and shoes cost between $20 and $30. I found all the things I needed for my sons and even bought something for myself. I spent about $50 on each of them, including school uniforms.

At the end of the day, we returned to our home carrying many shopping bags filled with items that made my children happy and excited to go back to school. I just hope this school year will be a peaceful one.

56.The author’s children are ________ to go to school.

A. eager                       B. afraid                              C. unwilling                 D. surprised

57.The underlined word “nightmare” is the closest in meaning to ________.

A. fantasy                     B. dream world                    C. prison                      D. terrible situation

58.Many children are not going to school mainly because of ________.

A. the terrible education system                         B. security problems and poverty

C. parents’ distrust in schools                             D. the government’s inability

59.As a parent, the author ________.

A. is unable to afford his kids’ schooling   B. is unwilling to send his kids to school

C. hopes his kids have a happy school life        D. complains school education costs too much

多项选择题