问题 单项选择题

转继承是指继承人在继承开始后遗产分割前死亡的,其有权继承的遗产转由其法定继承人(包括配偶、子女、父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母和外祖父母)继承的制度。
下列属于转继承的是( )。

A.老王与其妻子生有两个儿子,二儿子早年去世,留有一女,未满十八岁。老王去世后,在未立有遗嘱的情况下,该女孩要求继承老王的部分遗产
B.老李有价值50万元的房产一处。老李去世的当天,儿子小李在赶往医院办理后事的途中不幸遭遇车祸死亡,小李的儿子当即表示要继承老李的房产
C.孤寡老人老刘一直由邻居老张照顾,老刘在生前立下遗嘱,将其全部财产留给老张。老刘去世后不久,老张心脏病发去世,老张的妻子要求继承老张应继承的部分份额
D.老黄生前一直由其外甥小赵照顾,老黄立下遗嘱,将全部财产留给小赵。老黄去世后,老黄的子女向法院提起争夺遗产的诉讼,法院作出判决前,小赵不幸去世,老黄的子女继承了这笔遗产

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 转继承的特点有:继承人在继承开始后遗产分割前死亡、继承人的法定继承人继承。A项不符合继承人在继承开始后遗产分割前死亡这一特点;C项中老刘与老张构成遗赠关系,但老张未表示是否接受,所以老张的妻子不能要求转继承老刘的遗产,C项不正确;D项不符合继承人的法定继承人继承这一特点,根据题意,小赵应该是老黄的继承人,但老黄的子女不是小赵的法定继承人。故选B。

阅读理解

Today’s drivers may feel shocked by the high price of petrol when they drive to the gas station. However, the car industry has the technology to solve the problem. It’s the hybrid car(混合动力汽车).

What is a hybrid car? Any car that uses two or more sources of power is a hybrid car. Most hybrid cars on the road right now are petrol-electric hybrids. The petrol-electric hybrid car is just what it sounds like — a cross between a petrol-powered car and an electric car.

A gas-powered car has a fuel tank(油箱), which supplies petrol to the engine. An electric car, on the other hand, has a set of batteries that provides electricity for the car.

To be useful to you or me, a car should be able to run at least 300 miles (483 km) before refueling, be capable of(能够) being refueled quickly and easily and fast enough to keep up with the other traffic on the road.

A petrol car meets these requirements(要求)but produces a large amount of pollution. An electric car, however, produces almost no pollution, but can only go 50 to 100 miles (80 to 161 km) between recharging(充电). And the problem has been that the electric car is very slow and inconvenient to recharge.

A petrol-electric car combines the advantages of the two power sources into one system that uses both gas power and electric power. Some experts believe that the hybrid car is “the next generation of smart cars”. A hybrid car can go up to 50% further than a traditional car can on the same amount of gas! It saves driver’s money on gas and cuts air pollution!

小题1:What do the underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.The price of petrol goes up and down.

B.The gas-powered car is sold at a high price.

C.The gas-powered car causes air pollution.

D.The price of petrol keeps going up.小题2:How many sources of power do most hybrid cars use?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.It depends.小题3:The author thinks that electric cars _____.

A.are smart vehicles

B.are popular vehicle

C.are not practical

D.are not slow小题4:Some experts believe that the hybrid car will have a large market in future because _____.

A.it is just powered by renewable energy

B.it saves money and is eco-friendly

C.it goes further than a traditional car

D.it is safe, cheap and produces no air pollution

单项选择题