问题 问答题 简答题

请叙述袋收尘器的旁路保护?

答案

参考答案:

旁路保护就是在布袋除尘器的进出口烟道上设旁路阀门。当烟温超过滤袋所能承受的温度范围时,或滤袋压差大于设定值而又降不下来时,旁路阀门自动打开,布袋除尘器的进出口阀门关闭,烟气直接经过引风机排到烟囱。旁路阀有内置式和外置式两种。内置式旁路阀是在经过布袋除尘器本体的进出口烟道上设置的,结构紧凑。

这种旁路阀保护措施虽然能对布袋除尘器起到有效的保护,但是,烟气是未经过除尘而直接到引风机的,对引风机的磨损很厉害;而且直接排放也是不允许的。因此,这种保护措施只能在烟温超限的时候起到瞬间的保护作用,然后主机设备应尽快停运。如果采取这种旁路保护措施的话,旁路阀的严密是非常重要的。因为只要旁路阀有一点点泄露的话,不需要多长时间,旁路阀的密封面会严重吹损,泄露明显增加,排放超标,吸风机严重磨损而损坏。

选择题
阅读理解

(2013·高考辽宁卷,D)“Indeed,”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning­bug(萤火虫).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug­shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install (安装) an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant“to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as“little problems and difficulties”that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison“had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

小题1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century小题2:What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Explanation.

B.Finding.

C.Origin.

D.Fault.小题3:The passage is mainly concerned with________.

A.the misunderstanding of the word bug

B.the development of the word bug

C.the public views of the word bug

D.the special characteristics of the word bug