问题 问答题

简述薪酬管理的原则。

答案

参考答案:(1) 公平性原则。薪酬需要实现外部公平、内部公平和员工公平。外部公平是指同一一行业或同一地区或同等规模的不同组织中类似职位的薪酬水平基本相同;内部公平是指同一组织不同职位所获薪酬与职位贡献成正比;员工公平是指同一组织中相同职位的人所获薪酬可比。
(2) 竞争性原则。组织提供的薪酬水平在人才市场上有吸引力,能够招聘到所需人才。要满足薪酬的竞争性,一般地说,组织需要对所需要吸纳的人员提供不低于市场平均水平的薪酬。如果一个组织中所需要吸纳人才的薪酬水平低于市场平均水平,人才市场中真正有能力的人往往不会选择这个组织。同时,该组织往往也无法留住组织中已有的该类人才。
(3) 激励性原则。薪酬不能搞平均主义,应该适当的拉大差距,强调职位重要者、多劳者和业绩水平高者多得,刺激员工具备更多、更精的劳动技能,从而获得更多的劳动报酬和更好的工作岗位,真正体现按贡献分配。
(4) 从实际出发的原则。薪酬的制定要从实际出发,考虑各种限制因素,如经济发展水平和劳动生产率,劳动力市场的供求状况、政府的政策调节、居民生活费用和物价变动、当地通行的收入水平、组织支付能力、工作本身的差别、员工自身的差别、组织文化及薪酬分配形式等。薪酬管理一定要具有组织特色,适应组织发展的需要。

阅读理解

The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget. He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines. 

The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.

The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.

The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition. The city editor monitors the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.

The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper.

The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents(通信员) who work in other cities and report to the national editor.

小题1:If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper newsroom, you are likely to be interviewed by _____.

A.the news editor

B.the national editor

C.the state editor

D.the managing editor小题2:From the passage, we can learn that _________.

A.the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper

B.the news editor determines which stories are used

C.the copy editor is often the first person to see the story

D.the state editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters小题3:The national news is mostly sent to the national editor by all of the following ways EXCEPT _____.

A.by e-mail

B.by fax

C.by letter

D.by telephone小题4:The underlined word “supervises” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.

A.is in favor of

B.is in honor of

C. is in charge of

D.is in need of小题5:What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A.How newspapers are made.

B.People in a newspaper newsroom.

C.How news is collected and edited.

D.People in charge of the newspaper industry.

填空题