问题 问答题

某工厂铸造车间配砂组老工人张某,经常早上提前上班检修混砂机内舱,以保证上班时间正常运行。某年某月某日7点20分,张某来到车间打开混砂机舱门,没有在混砂机的电源开关处挂上“有人工作,禁止合闸”的警告牌便进入机内检修。他怕舱门开大了影响他人行走,便将舱门带至仅留有150mm缝隙。7点50分左右,本组配砂工人李某上班后,没有预先检查一下机内是否有人工作,便随意将舱门推上,顺手开动混砂机试车,当听到机内有人喊叫时,大惊失色,立即停机,但滚轮在惯性作用下继续转动,混砂机停稳后,李某与刚上班的其他职工将张某救出,但张某头部流血不止。事故发生后车间领导立即上报,7点55分,工厂卫生所医务人员闻讯立即赶到现场,对张某进行了止血包扎,并立即将张某送往医院救治,但由于张某头部受伤严重,经抢救无效于8点40分死亡。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:

请对上述案例中的事故原因进行简要的分析。

答案

参考答案:事故原因主要包括:
(1) 张某进入混砂机内检修,未挂“有人工作,禁止合闸”警告牌,是事故的主要原因。
(2) 配砂工人李某试车前,没有预先检查机内是否有人就推上舱门,致使混砂机的舱门连锁开关安全装置失效,随后又启动混砂机,是发生这次事故的直接原因。
(3) 车间领导对配砂工人的安全教育不够,执行“挂警告牌并有人监护,不准一人独自作业”的制度不严格,职工安全意识淡薄,操作秩序混乱,存在随意性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that

time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into

college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas.   

    After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several

months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a

change in life.   

    Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.   

    In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in

his garage (汽车库). He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer

he once spent in an apple tree garden.   

    His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

1. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ______. [ ]

A. never did his lessons   

B. was full of new ideas   

C. always made troubles with his schoolmates   

D. dropped out

2. Steven Jobs didn't finish college, did he? [ ]

A. Yes, he did.  

B. No, he didn't. 

C. Yes, he didn't. 

D. No, he did.

3. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______. [ ]

A. in India           

B. with his friend   

C. in an apple tree garden     

D. by himself

4. Steven Jobs was famous for his ______ all over the world. [ ]

A. new ideas          

B. apple    

C. Apple Computer        

D. video games

5. From this passage we know ______. [ ]

A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates   

B. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California   

C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true   

D. Steven Jobs could only design video games

单项选择题