问题 选择题

资产阶级革命派提出的民权主义与维新派兴民权思想最大的不同之处是

A.所代表的阶级利益不同

B.国家的阶级实质不同

C.国家 * * 组织形式不同

D.要不要推翻清政府

答案

答案:C

题目分析:资产阶级革命派和维新派都主张兴民权、学习西方的政治制度。革命派提出的民权主义的含义是推翻封建制度,建立资产阶级共和国;维新派主张维新变法,兴民权、设议院,实行君主立宪制。两者最大的不同是国家 * * 组织形式不同,故选C。

点评:19世纪末,民族资产阶级登上历史舞台,维新派宣传维新思想,主张变革,实行君主立宪制。20世纪初,资产阶级革命派发起辛亥革命,建立资产阶级共和国。这一时期,中国人学习西方已经深入到“制度”这一层次。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容完成相关任务。
     Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new
type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping - "Father" of
Hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
     Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in
1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research
and to the development of new varieties.
     In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. This made China a
worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced
to the United States. Now his "super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.
     Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.
Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel peace
prize.
     In his spare time, Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an
hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest
people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.
Variety  1. 多样化的; 变化:giveto the program使节目丰富多彩/His
                writing lacks
~.他的文体缺乏变化。
            2. 种类:a choiceof black tea特级红茶/varieties of cloth各种布匹
            3. 种种:Iron has a variety of uses. 铁有种种用处。
            4.【生】变种; 品种;【语】异体:a new variety of apples苹果的
         新品种
 
1. What was Yuan Longping's childhood dream?
                                                                              
2. What are Yuan Longping's hobbies?
                                                                              
3. The underlined word "her" in the 4th paragraph means _________.
4. Seven years after the successful development of Hybrid rice, it was introduced to _________.
      On the map No.                  is where the country is.
5. According to the following explanations of the word "variety" in a dictionary, the word "varieties" in 2nd
    paragraph probably means __________ in Chinese.
选择题