问题 单项选择题

四、逻辑判断。每道题给出一段陈述,这段陈述被假设是正确的,不容置疑的。要求你根据这段陈述,选择一个答案。注意:正确的答案应与所给的陈述相符合。不需要任何附加说明即可以从陈述中直接推出。


请开始答题:

党的成熟不仅表现于思想上、理论上,更体现于制度上。没有党内的制度创新,不可能在党内建立健全科学制度。经验表明,当相当多的领导干部,在相当长的执政过程中,把权力当作乐趣来享受,而没有负担的压力和感受,就基本注定了失去监督的绝对权力,将导致绝对腐败的内在必然。如果依靠制度的力量,让权力成为一种负担,权力将成为领导干部为人民服务的公器。只有如履薄冰地慎用权力,才能全心全意为民用权并保持党的先进性和纯洁性。
根据上述论述,下列各项一定能够推出的是( )。

A.如果全心全意为民用权,就能保持党的先进性和纯洁性

B.不如履薄冰地慎用权力,就不能全心全意为民用权

C.有党内的制度创新,才能在党内建立健全科学制度

D.保持了党的先进性和纯洁性,说明领导干部在如履薄冰地慎用权力

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 由题干最后一句可知:如履薄冰地慎用权力←全心全意为民用权并保持党的先进性和纯洁性;根据必要条件假言命题的推理规则,A、D两项都是错误的;其中后件是个联言命题,联言命题的否定为选言命题.B项也错误;由题干第二句“没有党内的制度创新,不可能在党内建立健全科学制度”可知:“党内的制度创新”是“在党内建立健全科学制度”的必要条件,C项正确。故答案选C。

阅读理解

It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.

What is this? Your skin(皮肤), of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care!  So let’s learn how to take care of our skin.

Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ (器官).In fact, it is the largest organ in your body.Unless there’s a problem, you may not think about your skin very much.But skin has an important job to do.

Your skin is protecting you.Your skin keeps you from getting sick.When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job.Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future.

Clean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean.Keeping your hands clean is very important.When washing your hands, use warm water.Wet your hands, and then use soap.You should wash your hands carefully everywhere.

You’ll also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bath.Use soap to clean your body.Don’t forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too.It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water.

小题1:We can infer( 推断出 )from Paragraph 3 that __

A.people don’t often care much about their skin

B.skin is an organ

C.there would be nothing wrong with your skin

D.skin is not important at all小题2:Which of the following best describes your clean skin?

A.A kind of job to keep you from getting sick.

B.An important and largest organ.

C.Something like your heart and stomach.

D.Healthy and happy skin.小题3:Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?

A.To help us warm up when we are cold.

B.In order to keep our insides from falling out.

C.In order to help us have no problems in the future.

D.To let us feel things by touch.小题4:What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Taking care of your skin.

B.Your skin.

C.An important organ.

D.Keeping yourself from getting ill

单项选择题