2014年2月10日，被誉为“中国人年度精神史诗”的感动中国人物评选活动颁奖典礼在中央电视台举行。默默奉献30年的中国核潜艇之父黄旭华、退休后20年坚持出诊的仁医胡佩兰等11人被评为“感动中国2013年度人物”。开展此活动有利于（ ）
①唤醒人们内心沉睡麻木的道德，提高全民族的思想道德素质
②激活社会正能量，树立文明新风尚
③加强社会主义政治文明建设，构建社会主义和谐社会
④继承中 * * 传统美德，弘扬社会主义先进文化
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
答案：B
题目分析:默默奉献30年的中国核潜艇之父黄旭华、退休后20年坚持出诊的仁医胡佩兰等11人被评为“感动中国2013年度人物”。开展此活动有利于加强广大群众的道德建设，提高全民族的思想道德素质，树立文明新风尚，继承和发扬中 * * 传统美德，弘扬社会主义先进文化。应属于精神文明建设，不是政治建设，所以③选项错误。①②④ 选项观点正确，且符合题意，所以正确答案是B。
考点:本题考查精神文明建设的相关知识。
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior. Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. |
Which statement about social control agents is NOT true
A．They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
B．They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
C．They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
D．They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.