问题 问答题

试述如何培养学生的学习动机。

答案

参考答案:

学习动机的培养,就是把社会和教育向学生提出的客观要求变为他们内在的学习需要,是指导学生从没有学习需要或很少有学习需要到产生学习需要的过程。 

(A)通过学习目的教育,启发学生的学习自觉性。 

教师在讲课前让学生清楚地了解学习的具体目的、任务和要求,以及所学内容对今后的学习或实践的具体意义是调动学生学习的自觉性、积极性的有效办法。 

(B)培养学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。 

首先,教学内容要适合学生的特点,过难或过易的内容均不利于兴趣的激发;其次,教学方法应具有新颖性和启发性,灵活多样,切忌千篇一律;再次,还要开展丰富多彩的课外兴趣活动小组,满足学生某些方面的好奇心和求知欲;最后,要根据每个学生的不同特点,分别给予成功的机会使其产生愉快的情绪体验。(C)利用原有动机的迁移,使学生产生学习的需要。 

动机的迁移是指教师引导学生把他们从事其他活动的动机迁移到学习活动上。教师要善于把学生组织到这些活动中来,并把学生参加这些活动的动机,引导到课堂学习上来,使这些活动与学习联系起来,进而使学生产生学习的需要。此外,还要将其他动机转化为学习兴趣或学习动力,这是培养学习动机的有效手段。(D)通过先进人物的榜样和教师的示范作用,来培养学生的学习动机。 

榜样的力量是巨大的。先进人物的生动事例,为学生树立了具体的榜样,对于激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣、培养学生的学习动机都会起到很好的效果。此外,教师自己对学习和探索知识的兴趣和态度,也对学生经常起着潜移默化的示范作用。

阅读理解

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

Look in the mirror and say to yourself, ‘ I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!’ It may not sound so good, but it really works!

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

Learn something new! Do you want to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you finish them.

Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts(思想), dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express(表现) your feelings.

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.

小题1:You may see this passage in __________.

A.a science book

B.a storybook

C.a magazine

D.the school gate小题2:According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_________.

A.be special

B.be sure

C.feel nice

D.feel terrible小题3:In the passage, new challenges ______ when you finished them.

A.are fun

B.make you feel confident

C.are dreams

D.both A and B小题4:The best title for the passage is ‘________’.

A.Do you best

B.Six ways to feel good about yourself

C.It’s never too late to learn

D.Always smile at your life

单项选择题