问题 问答题

参苓白术散功效与作用

答案

参考答案:脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,四肢乏力,形体消瘦,胸脘痞塞,腹胀肠鸣,面色萎黄,舌苔白腻,脉细缓。现用于慢性胃肠炎、糖尿病、贫血、小儿消化不良、营养不良性水肿,慢性肝炎,慢性肾炎、蛋白尿久不转阴及其它消耗性疾病,辨证属脾胃气虚挟湿者。亦可用于慢性支气管炎、肺结核等脾虚痰多者。

解析:参苓白术散
【来源】《太平惠民和剂局方》卷三。
【异名】参术饮(《张氏医通》卷十六)。
【组成】莲子肉(去皮)薏苡仁缩砂仁桔梗(炒令深黄色)各500克白扁豆(姜汁浸,去皮,微炒)750克白茯苓人参(去芦)甘草(炒)白术山药各1千克
【用法】上药共为细末。每服6克,大枣汤调下。小儿量岁数酌减。
【功用】健脾益气,和胃渗湿。
【主治】脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,四肢乏力,形体消瘦,胸脘痞塞,腹胀肠鸣,面色萎黄,舌苔白腻,脉细缓。现用于慢性胃肠炎、糖尿病、贫血、小儿消化不良、营养不良性水肿,慢性肝炎,慢性肾炎、蛋白尿久不转阴及其它消耗性疾病,辨证属脾胃气虚挟湿者。亦可用于慢性支气管炎、肺结核等脾虚痰多者。
【方论】方中人参、白术、茯苓、甘草补气健脾,山药、扁豆、莲肉补脾渗湿;砂仁醒脾,桔梗升清,宣肺利气,用以载药上行。诸药合用,共成健脾益气,和胃渗湿之功。

完形填空
While I lived in Ireland, part of my college course was to work in the area of children with special needs. I was selected to ____ in a school with children with ____. I had numerous rooms to ____ from. I chose to work in the ____ that was apart from the school. Children ___ 5—16 with severe disabilities. They had no speech and most were in a wheelchair.
The ____ of that room asked if I would work with one girl who had ____ of epilepsy(癫痫症), autism(自闭症), and other brain development disabilities. She was 15 years old. At her school they would think that just being able to zip up(拉上拉链) her own coat was a(n) ____ . I saw more in her. She always wanted to put ____ through the shaped blocks to make a necklace. For the 5 years she was in the school, the teachers always tried to ____ her do all the work. I knew this smart girl could do ____ and so I encouraged her. She had a thumb which she could not move but I ____ her so much to try. She got very ____ most days and sometimes I wanted to quit. ____ after a week, this young girl was able to do ____ she had been wanting to do by herself for so many years. Her teacher cried when she saw what this ____ was able to do with just some encouragement.
People with disabilities should never be ____ that they can't. We are all human and with just some encouragement we can do it. The ____ on that girl's face when she was able to do it herself ___ the world to me. I wish everyone would encourage people rather than telling them they can't ____ doing it for them.
小题1:
A.restB.workC.studyD.compete
小题2:
A.confidenceB.dangerC.disabilities D.depression
小题3:
A.learnB.benefitC.sufferD.choose
小题4:
A.roomB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
小题5:
A.arrangedB.agedC.gradedD.selected
小题6:
A.nurseB.doctorC.teacherD.manager
小题7:
A.fearsB.doubtsC.interestsD.symptoms
小题8:
A.accident B.evidenceC.reputationD.achievement
小题9:
A.stringB.poleC.nailD.finger
小题10:
A.getB.helpC.orderD.forgive
小题11:
A.lessB.nothingC.moreD.fewer
小题12:
A.encouragedB.frightenedC.concernedD.satisfied
小题13:
A.happyB.upsetC.proudD.unfortunate
小题14:
A.HopefullyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally
小题15:
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what
小题16:
A.girlB.boyC.friendD.baby
小题17:
A.supportedB.toldC.saidD.reminded
小题18:
A.linesB.ideasC.lookD.feeling
小题19:
A.trainedB.accusedC.touchedD.meant
小题20:
A.orB.andC.soD.but
判断题