问题 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1] Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy.

[2] Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find they’re still unhappy.Other times, people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.

[3] Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.Some of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.

[4] So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security._____________, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction.In addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance.

[5] Explore the state of your life, assess how truly happy you are, and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happiness.Reach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.

小题1:What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words.)

小题2:Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

It’s impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)

小题4:Do you think money could bring true happiness? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

答案

小题1:Many people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy.

小题2:People focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly

happy.

小题3:Moreover/ What’s more/ In addition

小题4:No, because it’s very common that people surrounded by expensive cars and designer clothes still have less personal satisfaction with life than they had without all the things.

小题5:实现你的目标,设定新的目标,过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题

师鲁,河南人,姓尹氏,讳洙。然天下之士识与不识皆称之曰师鲁,盖其名重当世。而世之知师鲁者,或推其文学,或高其议论,或多其材能。至其忠义之节,处穷达,临祸福,无愧于古君子,则天下之称师鲁者未必尽知之。

师鲁为文章,简而有法。博学强记,通知今古,长于《春秋》。其与人言,是是非非,务穷尽道理乃已,不为苟止而妄随,而人亦罕能过也。遇事无难易,而勇于敢为,其所以见称于世者,亦所以取嫉于人,故其卒穷以死。

师鲁少举进士及第,为绛州正平县主簿、河南府户曹参军、邵武军判官。迁山南东道掌书记、知伊阳县。王文康公荐其才,召试,充馆阁校勘,迁太子中允。天章阁待制范公贬饶州,谏官、御史不肯言。师鲁上书,言仲淹臣之师友,愿得俱贬。贬监郢州酒税,又徙唐州。遭父丧,服除,复得太子中允、知河南县。赵元昊反,陕西用兵,大将葛怀敏奏起为经略判官。其后诸将败于好水,韩公降知秦州,师鲁亦徙通判濠州。久之,韩公奏,得通判秦州。迁知泾州,又知渭州,兼泾原路经略部署。又知潞州,为政有惠爱,潞州人至今思之。累迁官至起居舍人,直龙图阁。

师鲁当天下无事时独喜论兵,为《叙燕》、《息戍》二篇行于世。其为兵制之说,述战守胜败之要,尽当今之利害。又欲训土兵代戍卒,以减边用,为御戎长久之策,皆未及施为。而元昊臣,西兵解严,师鲁亦去而得罪矣。然则天下之称师鲁者,于其材能,亦未必尽知之也。

初,师鲁在渭州,将吏有违其节度者,欲按军法斩之而不果。其后吏至京师,上书讼师鲁以公使钱贷部将,贬崇信军节度副使,徙监均州酒税。得疾,无医药,舁至南阳求医。疾革,隐几而坐,顾稚子在前,无甚怜之色,与宾客言,终不及其私。享年四十有六以卒。

(节选自《欧阳修集 居士集卷二十七》)

小题1:对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.或高其议论,或其材能多:赞美。

B.处达,临祸福穷:困窘。

C.累迁官至起居舍人,龙图阁。直:一直

D.至南阳求医舁:抬着。小题2:以下各组句子中,能分别直接表现师鲁“博学”和“敢为”的一组是(  )(3分)

A.①或推其文学,或高其议论②欲按军法斩之而不果

B.①为《叙燕》、《息戍》二篇行于世②言仲淹臣之师友,愿得俱贬

C.①通知今古,长于《春秋》②又欲训土兵代戍卒,以减边用

D.①为政有惠爱,潞州人至今思之②与宾客言,终不及其私小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.天下的士人认识他的和不认识他的都称呼他师鲁,可见他的名声被当时人看重。

B.师鲁考中进士后为官许多年,仕途不很顺利,多次被调动官职、贬官,有时还不得已辞去官职,其原因有他仗义执言,敢作敢为,也有“遭父丧”。

C.本文还附带提到了师鲁军事方面的才能,他在著作中表述了作战、守卫,成功失败的要义和抵御外敌的长久之策,可惜都未能施行。

D.师鲁在潞州任职,处理政务有仁爱之心,敢于秉公执法,因而被人借事中伤,遭贬官,但是那里的百姓一直都思念他。小题4:把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)其与人言,是是非非,务穷尽道理乃已,不为苟止而妄随,而人亦罕能过也。(5分)

(2)其后吏至京师,上书讼师鲁以公使钱贷部将,贬崇信军节度副使,徙监均州酒税。(5分)

多项选择题