问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著阅读题(15分)

小题1:下列有关名著的说明,不正确的两项是()()(5分)

A.《茶馆》中,王利发因为时局混乱,生意越做越艰难。而唐铁嘴因为年头越乱生意越好而感谢岁月,他已改抽“白面”,他要求在茶馆租房却被王利发拒绝。

B.阿Q是未庄的一个流浪雇农,在辛亥革命到来时,他对革命起先是“深恶而痛绝之”,但他又从自己的处境和感受出发,感到“革命也好罢”,产生了“要投降革命党”的念头,于是,他与假洋鬼子相约一起革命。

C.《狂人日记》是鲁迅先生的第一篇白话小说,它采用“日记体”的写作形式,通过大量的心理描写,刻画了一个“语言错乱无伦次”的叛逆者形象。

D.沈从文在《边城》中,通过翠翠这一形象,有意淡化社会现实的黑暗与痛苦,着意表现了一种理想化的古朴、淳厚的人性美和人情美。E.《哈姆莱特》笼罩着复仇的情绪:哈姆莱特为被谋杀的父亲复仇,雷欧提斯为被人设计陷害的父亲复仇,福丁布拉斯为在战场上比武丧生的父亲复仇。

小题2:简答

(1)《边城》中,傩送最后为什么选择孤独出走?(4分)

 

 

 

(2)《哈姆雷特》只有五幕,但高潮迭出,扣人心弦。请概述剧中三次高潮的内容。(6分)

 

 

答案

小题1:.B  E

小题2:(1)天保为了成全弟弟和翠翠,外出闯滩,意外溺水身亡,傩送觉得对不起哥哥,很悲痛;又得不到翠翠的理会;又不愿接受家中“新碾坊”的催逼,选择出走远方。(答对一点1分,两点2分,三点4分。)

⑵老国王的鬼魂出场告诉哈姆雷特其死亡的真相;②哈姆雷特借“戏中戏”试探克劳狄斯;③雷欧提斯与哈姆雷特决斗。(每点2分)

小题1:题目分析:B.与假洋鬼子一起投机革命的是赵秀才而非阿Q ; E.雷欧提斯的父亲是被哈姆莱特无意中杀死的。

小题2:题目分析:对第1小题的解答,要联想傩送出走之前的相关情节:傩送和哥哥天宝都喜欢上了翠翠,天保为了成全弟弟和翠翠,外出闯滩,意外溺水身亡,傩送觉得对不起哥哥,很悲痛;又得不到翠翠的理会;又不愿接受家中“新碾坊”的催逼,选择出走远方。第2小题要首先了解剧中的主要矛盾冲突,并知悉矛盾冲突的高潮,然后概述其故事情节。在概述具体情节内容时,要注意过程的全面性,也就是故事情节的前因后果,以及主要过程都要交待清楚。

阅读理解

For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed very busy with business,and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.

During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.

One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned and asked me, “Do you think I am handsome, Miss Eyre?”

The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.” “Ah,you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.” “Sir,I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter,or something like that.” “No,you shouldn't! I see,you criticize my appearance,and then you stab (刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.”

I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind,and said quickly,“Yes, you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one,and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man,take my word for it,but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character,but circumstances that were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you're sympathetic and give them hope.”

It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly,as was the case for the first time.

“Don't be afraid of me, Miss. Eyre,”he continued. “You don't relax or laugh very much,perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me,and laugh,and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night.”

46. At the beginning Miss Eyre's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except_____.   

A. busy        B. sociable        C. dull          D. changeable

47. The underlined sentence means_________ .

A. Only by meeting him around the house sometimes did I know a little about him.

B. Only by coming to the house could I know about him.

C. I occasionally met him but my knowledge about him was poor.

D. What I knew about him was limited in the house.

48. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _________________.         

A. tell her all his troubles                   B. tell her his life experience

C. blame her for misunderstanding him      D. change his circumstances

49. At the end of the passage,Mr. Rochester sounded ___________ .

A. rude        B. cold       C. polite          D. encouraging

50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? 

A. Miss Eyre was at Lowood School before she came to Mr. Rochester’s house.

B. Miss Eyre didn’t see Mr. Rochester often.

C. Miss Eyre was honest, brave and confident.

D. Miss Eyre was brave, polite and warm-hearted.

单项选择题