问题 问答题

阅读短文,回答问题。

                                                                                    重 心

        各种规则几何形状的物体,若质量是均匀分布的,则重心在物体的几何中心。如球的重心是球心,长方形薄板的重心是两条对角线的交点,三角形薄板的重心是三条中线的交点,圆板的重心就是圆心。

       形状不规则物体的重心可用如图所示的悬挂法求出。  

(1)影响物体重心位置的因素有 [ ]

A.物体的几何形状和质量分布

B.物体的质量分布及组成物质的密度

C.物体的几何形状和物质密度

D.物体的质量分布及物体所处的位置

(2)图A、B是利用 ________ 法,确定形状不规则的物体重心O的图示。用语言描述其确定步骤:

① ________________________________________________________________

② ________________________________________________________________

③ ________________________________________________________________

(3)图C用铅笔尖在重心O处顶起形状不规则的物体,物体 ______ (选填“能”、“不能”或“不一定”)处于平衡状态。

答案

(1)A

(2)悬挂;①间隔适当的距离在薄板上取两点a、b;②分别在a、b两点将薄板悬挂起来,沿悬线方向画直线;③ 两线的交点位置O即为重心。

(3)能

阅读理解

Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages (一揽子交易) have been in existence for a long time. ---小题1:--- So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.

Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. ---小题2:---

---小题3:-- These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.

Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. ---小题4:--- Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.

Safari (游猎) adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.

--小题5:--- Alaways try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.

A.Picking out a vacation package can keep yourself from boring vacations.

B.Everyone is in a winning situation.

C.You can’t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.

D.Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students.E. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.

F. They are continually being improved to meet people’s demands.

G.  Vacation needs your plan.

单项选择题