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问题 选择题

关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是（　　）

A．处于超重状态的物体受到的重力变大

B．蹦床运动员在空中上升和下落过程中都处于失重状态

C．体操运动员双手握住单杠吊在空中不动时处于失重状态

D．在加速上升的升降机中，一物体挂在弹簧秤上，则弹簧秤的示数小于物体的重量

答案

A、处于超重状态的物体受到的重力不变，故A错误．

B、蹦床运动员在空中上升和下落过程中只受重力，故加速度大小等于当地的重力加速度，方向竖直向下，即处于失重状态，故B正确．

C、体操运动员双手握住单杠吊在空中不动时单杠对他的拉力等于运动员的重力，故运动员既不处于超重状态也不处于失重状态，故C错误．

D、在加速上升的升降机中，加速度向上，物体处于超重状态，则弹簧秤的示数大于物体的重量．故D错误．

故选B．

选择题

As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area __________.

A．need repairing

B．needs to repair

C．needs repairing

D．need to repair
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单项选择题

Why is（）fun What delights may its practitioner expect as his reward First is the sheer joy of making things. As the child delights in his mud pie, so the adult enjoys building things, especially things of his own design. Second is the pleasure of making things that are useful to other people. Third is the fascination of fashioning complex puzzle-like objects of interlocking moving parts and watching them work in subtle cycles, playing out the consequences of principles built in from the beginning. Fourth is the joy of always learning, which springs from the（）nature of the task. In one way or another the problem is ever new, and its solver learns something: sometimes （）, sometimes theoretical, and sometimes both. Finally, there is the delight of working in such a tractable medium. The（）, like the poet, works only slightly removed from pure thought-stuff. Few media of creation are so flexible, so easy to polish and rework, so readily capable of realizing grand conceptual structures. Yet the program（）, unlike the poet’s words, is real in the sense that it moves and works, producing visible outputs separate from the construct itself. It prints results, draws pictures, produces sounds, moves arms. Programming then is fun because it gratifies creative longings built deep within us and delights sensibilities we have in common with all men.

The（）, like the poet, works only slightly removed from pure thought-stuff.

A．poet

B．architect

C．doctor

D．programmer
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