问题 选择题

根据你的生活经验和所学的化学知识判断,下列做法正确的是( )         

A.在食品袋里充入氧气延长食品的保质期

B.被蚊虫叮咬后,可涂一些含有NH3·H2O的药水

C.为了使养分还田而将植物秸秆焚烧处理

D.常用钢丝球擦洗铝壶可以使其光亮洁净和更耐用

答案

答案:B

A、在食品袋里充入氧气会缩短食品的保质期,因为氧气性质活泼,此项错误.

B、被蚊虫叮咬后,可涂一些含NH3•H2O的药水,正确,因为氨水呈碱性,和蚊虫叮咬的酸性物质中和.

C、秸秆焚烧会成资源浪费,还会造成空气污染,故此项错误;

D、铝壶表面有一层致密的氧化物薄膜,对铝壶起到保护作用.如果用钢丝球擦洗,可能把氧化物薄膜擦去,所以不能用钢丝球洗刷铝制炊具,此项错误。

故选B。

完形填空
I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were   36  our project work late at night on my university's campus far from home.  Since there was   37  in the forecast, I had worn a winter   38  to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project, I could   39  that my friend was tired from a very long day working.  As we stepped outside to begin the   40  walk home, I   41  she was shivering(颤抖).  The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she   42  had a sweater on. I   43  offered her my warm jacket. She accepted it and asked me what I   44  wear then.  I told her I had another one and pretended that my   45  was a jacket.  She said later that she   46  the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my   47  of the jacket.
Coincidentally(碰巧), the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing   48  I didn’t expect it to be so   49 .  A person who I hardly   50  insisted that I wear his jacket.  I was   51  touched by this warm gesture.  He was so matter-of-fact(讲究实际的) about me   52  his coat, too:  he simply took it off and handed it to me telling me that I should   53  it. I used to think that this vast universe was a cold   54 .  It turns out that even when the temperature drops low, the people never   55  to warm each other's hearts.
小题1:
A.startingB.destroyingC.showingD.doing
小题2:
A.rainB.fogC.snowD.cloud
小题3:
A.suitB.jacketC.capD.coat
小题4:
A.thinkB.guessC.seeD.check
小题5:
A.easyB.shortC.safeD.long
小题6:
A.heardB.believedC.noticedD.expected
小题7:
A.bravelyB.nearlyC.onlyD.usually
小题8:
A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.madlyD.calmly
小题9:
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
小题10:
A.blouseB.sweaterC.dressD.raincoat
小题11:
A.ran awayB.woke upC.fell illD.got hurt
小题12:
A.saleB.sizeC.colorD.offer
小题13:
A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.if
小题14:
A.warmB.coldC.sunnyD.dark
小题15:
A.knewB.matteredC.lovedD.blamed
小题16:
A.deeplyB.wronglyC.finallyD.firmly
小题17:
A.envyingB.watchingC.holdingD.wearing
小题18:
A.keepB.buyC.borrowD.throw
小题19:
A.environmentB.placeC.windD.situation
小题20:
A.denyB.agreeC.helpD.stop
单项选择题