问题 综合

阅读图文材料,回答问题。

材料一:京津及河北部分地区示意图

材料二:天津市宝坻区西北距北京市85千米、南距天津市中心区73千米,东距唐山市105千米,多条高速道路贯穿全境,地热温泉丰富。国内某知名企业8年间在此投资200多亿元,在一片盐碱荒地上建设了别墅度假村。

材料三:我国三个经济区域产业结构比较

(1)材料一所示区域大部分地区属         气候,西北部地形以        为主。(3分)

(2)材料一所在地区主要粮食作物是          

这里农业生产面临的主要问题是            

不合理灌溉易出现           。(3分)

(3)简要分析别墅度假村选址宝坻的原因。(6分)

(4)材料三显示现阶段天津滨海新区的主导产业是           ,与浦东、深圳相比,

               产业发展明显滞后,滨海新区在产业结构调整方面的主要措施可能有哪些?(8分)

答案

(1)温带季风 山地(高原、山地)(前者2分,后者1分,共3分)

(2)小麦(冬小麦) 水资源短缺  (次生)盐碱化 (每空1分,共3分)

(3)利用盐碱荒地,地价低,土地资源丰富;毗邻京、津、唐,有销售潜力(市场广阔);旅游(地热)资源丰富,适合度假休闲;交通便利。(每点2分,满分6分)

(4)第二产业(1分) 第三产业(1分) 

利用毗邻京津优势,积聚高端人才,加大科技研发投入;优化工业结构,大力发展高端制造业和高新技术产业;利用海港优势打造现代服务业(金融业、科技与信息服务业、现代物流业、商贸服务业和旅游业)提升第三产业档次。(每点2分,满分6分)

题目分析:(1)根据图示的经纬度位置可判断,该地区位于北京附近地区,受温带季风气候影响,图示等高线分布判断,西北部地区主要以山地为主。(2)该地区位于我国华北地区,主要的粮食作物为冬小麦。华北地区农业生产主要的限制性因素包括水资源不足、旱涝、盐碱和风沙等问题。(3)结合材料二、可从与大城市之间的距离、交通、旅游资源和土地等方面分析其建度假村的原因。(4)直接根据材料三天津滨海新区的三大产业的比重判断。产业结构的条件应从第一、第二、第三产业的发展,和三大产业内部的发展综合分析,注意与该地区的区域发展优势等内容结合分析。

点评:本题难度一般,属于区域可持续发展的典型性试题,并结合我国的热点区域考查,具有一定的借鉴意义。能抓住图示的地理位置、气候类型、区域开发基础条件和产业发展概况是解题的关键,并能结合我国华北地区的自然地理环境的概况和区域可持续发展的一般思维分析。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     A guitarist was pleasantly surprised to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had

been found.It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a taxi and forgot to take the guitar with

 him.Laurence Lennon,44,said he was running late that day.He was talking to his manager on his

cellphone when he rushed out of the taxi.He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the

change.He walked through the front doors of the concert hall,still talking on the phone to his manager.

     Upon discovering his loss,Lennon used his cellphone to call the police.The policewoman asked him

for the name of the taxi company,the number of the taxi,and the name of the driver.He said that she must

have been joking.

     She told Lennon that he could apply for a missing item report online. Lennon asked for address.

     It was www.nypd.gov/toprotectandtoserve/haveaniceday.She told him that finding the guitar might

take a couple of years for finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana(大麻)

smokers.Then she told him to have a nice day.

      "This year has been depressing,"said Lennon."I had to put off the recording of two new CDs.I've

been using borrowed guitars.And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar."

     Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 guitar yesterday.The guitar had been discovered in the

corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it.Lennon had offered a $10,000

reward for its return.He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner,who had informed the

police.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Careless guitarist surprised

B. Valuable guitar found

C. Coffeehouse owner rewarded

D. Taxi driver still unknown

2. By saying "she must have been joking" in Para 2,the guitarist probably means      .

A. it was impossible for him to answer her questions

B. there must have been something she felt funny

C. she didn't believe at all that he had lost his guitar

D. she must have felt that his behavior was funny

3. In the policewoman's opinion,finding the lost guitar    .

A. was not important at all

B. wouldn't be done online

C. could be a long time hunting

D. only depended on the driver

4. Which of the following NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the guitarist was in a hurry

B. What the police advised the guitarist to do

C. How the lost guitar affected its owner

D. How the guitar was moved to the coffeehouse