问题 选择题

1929——1933年的经济危机对资本主义经济发展造成了空前的破坏,这一现象反映出的实质问题是

A.一战后资本主义各国经济发展出现新的不平衡

B.垄断组织已经不适应资本主义经济发展需要

C.自由主义经济政策与经济发展形成尖锐矛盾

D.资本主义制度已经丧失了促进经济发展的作用

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A不对,资本主义各国经济发展不平衡是一种固有的现象,与经济危机无直接关系;

B不对,今天的西方国家垄断组织仍然存在;D不对,后来的罗斯福新政证明资本主义制度通过自我调节仍能促进经济发展,答案选C,经济危机证明第一次工业革命时期以来的自由主义经济政策已经不合时宜。

点评:为了应对经济危机,美国实行罗斯福新政,这是美国经济制度的一次重大调整,对以后资本主义世界的经济发展具有深远影响。从此,资本主义告别“自由放任”政策占统治地位的时代,迎来以国家干预经济为特征的国家垄断资本主义时期。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。

[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day.

[2]The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study.They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved.The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda.Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.

[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression.“For the children who consumed four or more  soft drinks per day,we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors.”Shakira Suglia says.The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others,taking part in fights and physically attacking people.

[4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex.They also considered     ,such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day.In addition,the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.

[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems.However,a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine,which helps to make people feel energetic.Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.

[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study.It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.

小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)

小题2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

小题3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text.(no more than 10 words)

小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

小题5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5.

People will often become      when they have some coffee,in which caffeine is the major chemical.

单项选择题 A型题